Commentary on 1 Chronicles 17:21

1 Chronicles 17:21 states: "And what one nation in the earth is like thy people Israel, whom God went to redeem to be his own people, to make thee a name of greatness and terribleness, by driving out nations from before thy people, whom thou hast redeemed out of Egypt?"

This verse is a reflective acknowledgment of God’s unique relationship with Israel, emphasizing His redemptive work and the significant role Israel plays in the divine narrative. The commentaries of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke provide rich insights into this chapter's theological implications.

Theological Significance

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the distinctiveness of Israel as a nation chosen by God. He highlights God’s sovereign choice in His dealings with mankind, noting that Israel’s status is not due to their merit but is an act of divine grace. Israel is described as God's peculiar treasure, redeemed out of Egypt to be a people for His name.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes underscores the profound nature of God’s love for Israel. He posits that the rhetorical question posed in the verse serves to provoke contemplation about the greatness of God’s favor toward His chosen people. He further notes that the mention of God driving out nations points to the miraculous and powerful hand of God in establishing Israel in the Promised Land.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke draws attention to the covenantal relationship established between God and Israel. He interprets the term "redeem" as not merely a physical rescuing from bondage, but a spiritual calling to a higher purpose. Clarke suggests that this verse forms a part of David's prayer, reflecting on the significant role of worship and the acknowledgment of God's mighty deeds.

Historical Context

In the historical context of 1 Chronicles, this verse occurs within David’s intention to build a house for God, reflecting his deep desire to honor the Lord. The passage shows a transition from a nomadic to a settled worshiping community, emphasizing the identity of Israel as a nation under God’s direct protection and guidance.

The Redemptive Nature of God

All three commentaries converge on the theme of redemption. God's act of redeeming Israel from Egypt is not merely a historic event; it symbolizes the ongoing redemptive work in the life of every believer. Each commentary elaborates on this theme in a way that speaks to both the historical audience and the contemporary believer.

Insight for Modern Readers

For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, this verse serves as a reminder of God’s faithfulness and the importance of recognizing His active role in history and individual lives. The reflections from these commentaries encourage deeper study into the implications of God's redemptive work and invite a personal response to His call and purpose.

Concluding Thoughts

The verse from 1 Chronicles 17:21 invites contemplation on the mercy, wisdom, and power of God. Through the insights provided by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we are reminded that the story of Israel is a reflection of God’s greater redemptive plan for humanity. This understanding enriches our faith journey and compels us to acknowledge God's guidance in our lives.