Commentary on 1 Chronicles 20:6

Verse: "And yet again there was a battle in Gath, where was a man of great stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes: four and twenty in number; and he was also born to the giant."

Introduction

This verse is set within the context of the chronicler's account of the military exploits of King David and his victories over the Philistines. The mention of Gath and the giant-like figure connects back to the ongoing theme of David’s battles with foes that symbolize the last vestiges of Canaanite opposition to Israel.

Contextual Background

The historical narrative of 1 Chronicles aims to underscore the Davidic line and the establishment of a central worship in Jerusalem. This verse plays a role in emphasizing David's might and the enemies he vanquished. The specific mention of Gath, a city of the Philistines, further details Israel's confrontations with these formidable adversaries.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry reflects on the continuous hostility between Israel and the Philistines, noting how new threats arose even after previous victories. He highlights the importance of perseverance in spiritual battles. The peculiar description of the giant with six fingers and toes signifies not just physical strength, but symbolizes the idea of an overwhelming enemy that seeks to intimidate the people of God.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Barnes elaborates on the significance of the giants mentioned in Scripture, connecting them to early Genesis narratives of Nephilim. The extraordinary stature and physical deformity of the giant serve to illustrate the imaginative storytelling prevalent in ancient cultures, while also representing the ultimate defeated challenges that believers face. His conclusion emphasizes that even those who seem insurmountable can be overcome by God’s chosen instrument, in this case, David.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke provides a detailed exegesis of the giant being born to Rapha, which relates to the lineage of giants mentioned in previous texts. This demonstrates the continued legacy of opposition against God's people. Clarke posits that the mention of this particular enemy serves as a reminder of the ongoing nature of spiritual battles faced by believers and encourages reliance on God for deliverance.

Thematic Explorations

This passage provides a rich ground for exploring themes such as:

• God's Sovereignty: The text underscores God's control over the battles fought by David, emphasizing that true victory comes from divine assistance.
• Spiritual Warfare: The giants symbolize not just physical enemies but also the spiritual battles that Christians face today.
• Faith and Resilience: David's encounters remind believers that challenges, no matter how formidable, can be faced with faith and diligence.

Application for Contemporary Believers

For pastors and theologians, this verse and its context provide a foundation for sermons on God's power in overcoming obstacles. The character of David exemplifies how faith in God can empower individuals to face their unique giants. Students of the Bible are encouraged to reflect on how historical narratives shape theological understandings of God’s nature and human resilience.

Conclusion

1 Chronicles 20:6 encapsulates a critical moment in Israel’s struggle against those who opposed them. This commentary synthesizes the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, inviting a deeper reflection on the nature of spiritual battles and God's role within them. Believers are called to remember that, just as David faced fearsome adversaries, they too can prevail through faith and reliance on divine strength.