Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:17
Verse Reference: 1 Chronicles 27:17 - "Of the tribe of Benjamin: altogether,
they were 1,700 men of valour." (KJV)
Contextual Background
The book of 1 Chronicles is primarily a historical record detailing the reign of King David.
The genealogies and lists presented in the opening chapters underline the importance of
heritage and tribal lineage in Israelite society. Chapter 27, in particular, focuses on
military organization and the leadership roles established under David's rule.
Exegesis of the Verse
In 1 Chronicles 27:17, we encounter a record of the military divisions that formed
part of King David's administration. The specific mention of the tribe of Benjamin alongside
the total number of valiant warriors highlights the significance of
this tribe in David’s military structure.
Insights from Commentators
Matthew Henry’s Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of listing such numbers, as it serves to
demonstrate God’s providence in raising up strong warriors for His people. He notes that
the numbers of valiant men serve not only to reflect military readiness but also to reveal
God's faithfulness in providing strength and courage to His people. The mention of
the tribe of Benjamin is particularly poignant as it was one of the two tribes that
remained loyal to David amidst the division of the nation.
Albert Barnes’ Notes
Albert Barnes provides further insight by noting the historical context of
the tribe of Benjamin. He points out that this tribe, being the tribe of Saul,
had a significant history of valor and bravery. Barnes suggests that this passage
may imply that despite the past failures associated with Saul, the tribe was
still capable of producing strong and valiant men who could serve under David.
This serves as a reminder of the redemptive history present in Israel's lineage.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke offers a practical take on the implications of having
designated leaders and valiant warriors from specific tribes. He argues that this
demonstrates a divinely ordained system of governance and military readiness. Clarke
emphasizes that the 1,700 men of valor represent not merely numbers, but an
essential part of the community, indicating local support for David's reign
and the unity among the tribes.
Theological Implications
From the combined insights of these commentaries, we can explore several key themes:
- Divine Providence: The organization of military forces is presented as a
display of God's continued guidance and provision for His people.
- Legacy of Leadership: The participation of the tribe of Benjamin
suggests a continuity of leadership and commitment, despite past turmoil.
- Community and Unity: The listing of tribes and their warriors
represents the collective strength of Israel, highlighting the importance of unity
in facing external challenges.
Application for Today
This verse and its commentary can inspire pastors, students, and scholars in various ways:
- Valuing Community: Just as the tribes contributed to the strength of
David's forces, modern communities are called to recognize and uplift the strengths within
their congregations and societies.
- Recognizing Strengths: Awareness of each member's unique gifts can
empower churches to work more effectively for the kingdom.
- The Role of History: Understanding our history, both collective and
personal, allows for greater appreciation of God’s grace through generations.
Conclusion
In reviewing 1 Chronicles 27:17, the insights gleaned from public domain commentaries
deepen our understanding of the importance of the tribe of Benjamin and the military
organization under King David. The legacy of strength, unity, and divine provision is
a compelling reminder for today’s church leaders and scholars to embrace their roles
and responsibilities in service to God’s mission.
