Commentary on 1 Chronicles 28:6

Verse Reference: 1 Chronicles 28:6

"And he said unto me, Solomon, thy son, he shall build my house and my courts: for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father."

Exegesis of the Text

This verse comes from a pivotal moment in the narrative of 1 Chronicles, where King David is addressing the leaders of Israel, sharing God’s will regarding the building of the Temple. The selection of Solomon, David’s son, is significant not only because of his lineage but also due to the divine assurance provided by God Himself.

The Divine Choice of Solomon

1. The Anointing of Solomon:

David, in his old age, reflects on the promise God made to him regarding the establishment of his dynasty. The choice of Solomon as the builder of the Temple showcases God’s sovereignty in selecting leaders and assigning divine purposes.

• Matthew Henry: Henry points out that God’s selection of Solomon was not based solely on lineage but on divine providence, illustrating the principle that God often chooses those who may seem least likely to fulfill His plans.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes emphasizes the importance of Solomon’s role in the continuation of David’s legacy and the establishment of God’s dwelling among His people.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke notes that the name "Solomon" signifies peace, which is fitting considering the peaceful reign that he would be associated with.

The Significance of the Temple

The Temple is a pivotal element in biblical theology, representing God’s presence among His people. David’s desire to build this Temple was a noble one, motivated by love for God and reverence for His holiness. However, God’s plan unfolded differently, with Solomon chosen as the one to carry out this act of worship.

• Matthew Henry: He emphasizes that the Temple's construction was an act of devotion and a means for the people of Israel to encounter God in a structured and sacred manner.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes notes that this divine selection underscores the continuity of God's promises, highlighting how God uses generations to fulfill His purposes.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke believes that the Temple symbolizes not only the physical structure but also the spiritual relationship between God and His people.

Father-Son Relationship

The declaration "I will be his father, and he shall be my son" illustrates a profound divine-human relationship. This covenantal language indicates not only the personal nature of God’s relationship with Solomon but also extends to all believers as a promise of God’s presence and support.

• Matthew Henry: Henry notes that this language conveys intimacy, suggesting that Solomon would receive divine guidance and correction as a son receives from a father.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes suggests that this represents a unique relationship, highlighting that God’s favor does not imply a lack of trials but rather an assurance of help in times of need.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke expands on the implications of this divine paternal relationship, emphasizing that it serves as a model for understanding God’s commitment to nurture and protect His creation.

Application for Today’s Believers

1 Chronicles 28:6 invites reflection on several key themes that are applicable to modern believers:

• Understanding Divine Purpose: Just as Solomon was chosen for a specific task, believers today are called to discern their roles within God’s overarching plan.
• The Importance of Obedience: Solomon was called to build according to God's specific instructions, reminding us of the significance of following God’s leading in our lives.
• God's Paternal Care: The assurance that God is a Father to us provides comfort and encouragement, reminding us of His presence and support during challenges.

Conclusion

1 Chronicles 28:6 serves not only as a historical account of God’s instructions to David regarding Solomon but also encapsulates essential truths about God’s nature, His plans, and His relational dynamic with humanity. The insights from traditional commentaries enrich our understanding of this passage, inviting pastors, students, theologians, and scholars to delve deeper into the significance of divine selection, familial relationships, and the commitment of God to His people.