Bible Commentary on 1 Chronicles 5:20

1 Chronicles 5:20 states: "And they were helped against them, and the Hagarites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them: for they cried to God in the battle, and he was entreated of them; because they put their trust in him."

Contextual Overview

This verse is situated within the narrative of the genealogies and military exploits of the tribes of Israel, particularly focusing on the tribe of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. The chapter rehearses the conflict that these tribes had with the Hagarites, providing insight into the ancestral and theological understanding of Israel's history.

Summary of Key Insights

• Faith During Conflict:

  Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of reliance on God in the midst of battle. The Israelites' victory came not merely from their military might but from their crying out to God, illustrating the principle that spiritual dependence brings divine assistance.

• The Role of Prayer:

  Albert Barnes notes that prayer was a common practice among the Israelites, especially in times of distress. Their call to God in this context was a demonstration of their recognition of Him as their deliverer, highlighting the relationship between supplication and intervention.

• Divine Response:

  Adam Clarke points out that God was 'entreated' or stirred to action based on their trust and faith in Him. This particular phrase underscores the biblical principle that God responds favorably to those who earnestly seek Him in times of need.

Theological Themes

• Divine Sovereignty:

  The victory against the Hagarites serves as a testament to God’s control over the affairs of nations and His involvement in the history of His people.

• Faith and Works:

  The interaction between faith and action is critical here. The tribes did not sit idle during their conflict; rather, they engaged in battle while simultaneously expressing their reliance on God through prayer.

• God’s Deliverance:

  One of the central truths reflected in this verse is the deliverance provided by God. It is a recurring theme throughout Scripture that emphasizes God's willingness to save those who are committed to Him.

Practical Applications

• Encouragement for Troubling Times:

  This verse can serve as a source of encouragement for believers facing difficulties. Similar to the Israelites, their act of crying out to God signifies the importance of seeking divine help in any challenge.

• Active Faith:

  Pastors can use this passage to remind congregants that an active faith is vital. It encourages believers to be proactive in their spiritual walk, combining prayer with action.

• Trust in God’s Power:

  The narration encourages students and scholars alike to trust in God's power rather than their strengths, illustrating that true victory comes from divine enablement.

Conclusion

1 Chronicles 5:20 poignantly illustrates the power of prayer, the necessity of faith, and the involvement of God in the battles of His people. Public domain commentaries provide deep insights into the historical and spiritual richness of this verse, making it relevant for contemporary believers seeking understanding and encouragement through Scripture. As we contemplate this passage, let us remember that God's presence and assistance are assured when we earnestly call upon Him.