Commentary on 1 Corinthians 14:37

Verse Text: "If anyone thinks himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things which I write to you are the commandments of the Lord."

Introduction

The Apostle Paul, in his first letter to the Corinthians, seeks to establish order in the chaotic expressions of spiritual gifts that were prevalent in the Corinthian church. In 1 Corinthians 14:37, Paul makes a defining statement about the authority of his teachings concerning spiritual gifts and church order. This verse serves as both a challenge and a test for those who consider themselves spiritually adept.

Exegesis of the Verse

Paul addresses individuals who regard themselves as prophets or spiritually enlightened believers. He asserts the necessity of acknowledging the divine authority behind his words. This essential call to recognition emphasizes that true prophetic insight aligns with apostolic teaching as revealed by the Holy Spirit.

Contextual Considerations

• Corinthian Challenges: The Corinthian church faced numerous issues, including divisions, moral failure, and misunderstandings regarding spiritual gifts. Paul systematically addresses these concerns throughout the epistle.
• Spiritual Gifts and Prophecy: In chapter 14, the emphasis is particularly on the role of prophecy compared to other spiritual gifts. Paul underscores the need for edification, urging that prophecy should be orderly and intelligible.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry

Henry emphasizes the importance of humility in the exercise of spiritual gifts. He notes that any self-proclaimed prophet must be open to the authority of the scriptures, recognizing that personal revelations must be in harmony with apostolic doctrine. This call to acknowledge Paul’s authority serves as a safeguard against self-deception and error.

Albert Barnes

Barnes notes that Paul's expression reflects a challenge to any Corinthians who believed they were teachers. He highlights that those who embrace the prophetic role must submit to the higher authority of scriptural truth. Furthermore, he reinforces the notion that divine commandments must be acknowledged as such to maintain church unity and integrity.

Adam Clarke

Clarke focuses on the implications of acknowledging Paul’s words as commandments of the Lord. He explains that true spirituality is marked by a submission to God’s ordained order. Clarke further elaborates that sound discernment in spiritual matters is essential for the proper functioning of the church and its members.

Theological Implications

• Apostolic Authority: This verse affirms the lasting authority of apostolic teaching. Paul positions himself not merely as a teacher but as a divinely ordained messenger bearing authoritative commandments.
• Recognition of Divine Command: The challenge to accept Paul’s teachings underscores a broader theological principle regarding the nature of divine revelation—believers are called to submit their spiritual insights to established scriptural truth.
• Unity in the Church: By establishing the foundation of his teachings as God's commandments, Paul seeks to promote unity. A church that adheres to the word of God, as expressed through apostolic authority, is one that thrives in harmony.

Application for Today’s Church

The message of 1 Corinthians 14:37 is pertinent to contemporary believers, particularly in contexts where individual interpretations of spirituality and prophecy can lead to division.

• Discernment: Pastors and church leaders must cultivate discernment in evaluating prophetic claims and teachings circulating within their congregations.
• Subordination to Scripture: Every member of the church is encouraged to hold their insights and experiences against the backdrop of biblical teaching, ensuring that what is claimed as “spiritual” aligns with scriptural truth.
• Promoting Order: Churches should strive to maintain order in worship and spiritual expression, ensuring that no gift, including prophecy, undermines the authority of God’s word.

Conclusion

The admonition in 1 Corinthians 14:37 is a profound reminder of the necessity for acknowledging divine authority in every aspect of church life. As believers seek to express their spiritual gifts, let them remember the importance of alignment with the teachings of Scripture, as articulated by those given authority by Christ. In doing so, the church may experience true edification and spiritual growth, reflecting the character of Christ in a world that desperately needs His light.