Commentary on 1 Corinthians 16:2

Bible Verse: "On the first day of the week, let each one of you lay something aside, storing up as he may prosper, that there be no collections when I come."

The concluding chapter of Paul's first letter to the Corinthians contains important instructions for the church regarding the collection for the saints in Jerusalem. This verse, in particular, provides key insights into the principles of giving among believers.

Contextual Background

The Apostle Paul wrote to the Corinthian church to address various issues including divisions, immorality, and the proper conduct of worship. In the closing remarks of this letter, Paul shifts to practical applications for church life, particularly concerning collection for the impoverished in Jerusalem.

Interpretation and Exegesis

• Paul's Instruction: Paul emphasizes the importance of systematic giving, indicating that each member of the church is to contribute regularly. This suggests a communal responsibility and the need for each individual to participate in supporting the needs of others.
• Day of Collection: The choice of the first day of the week is significant. Early Christians began to gather on Sundays to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus. This also mirrors the Jewish practice of setting aside a portion of income for religious purposes.
• Personal Accountability: The phrase “let each one of you lay something aside” underscores personal responsibility in giving. This teaching promotes the idea that giving should be intentional and not left to happenstance.
• Proportional Giving: Paul instructs to give “as he may prosper.” The concept of proportionality in giving reflects the principle found throughout Scripture, where gratitude for God’s provision translates into tangible support for His work and His people.
• Avoiding Last-Minute Collections: Paul’s directive to prepare in advance for the collection serves to avoid hasty or coerced giving. This preemptive measure encourages a spirit of generosity and prevents unpleasantness at the time of collection.

Theological Insights

• Stewardship: This passage strongly emphasizes the concept of stewardship. Believers are entrusted with resources that are to be used for the glory of God, and this includes financial resources.
• Community and Generosity: The act of giving fosters a sense of community within the church. It reflects the body of Christ working together to meet needs and extend grace to others, aligning with Christ's teachings on love and charity.
• Faith and Prosperity: The instruction to give based on prosperity invites believers to recognize the hand of God in their finances. It emphasizes faith in God's provisions, seeing giving as both an exercise of faith and an act of worship.

Practical Applications

• Establishing a Giving Plan: Individuals and churches today can follow Paul's advice by establishing a giving plan, determining a regular amount to set aside based on personal income and financial situation.
• Teaching Generosity: Pastors and church leaders can use this passage to teach congregations about the joy of giving. It can be a foundation for sermons and discussions around stewardship and financial discipleship.
• Encouraging Collective Efforts: Churches should encourage collective efforts to assist others, reflecting the unity Paul calls for. This may involve communal collections for various charitable purposes, fostering a sense of belonging and shared mission.

Conclusion

In summary, 1 Corinthians 16:2 provides profound wisdom in principles of giving. Paul’s careful instructions guide believers to approach giving with intention, joy, and a heart of service, reflecting God’s generosity toward us. By laying aside regular contributions, believers not only fulfill a practical need but also cultivate a spirit of unity and commitment to the broader body of Christ.