Commentary on 1 Corinthians 2:6
Verse: "Yet among the mature we do impart wisdom, although it is not a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are doomed to pass away." (1 Corinthians 2:6, ESV)
Introduction
This verse stands as a crucial point in Paul's epistle to the Corinthians, where he distinguishes between the wisdom of God and the wisdom of the world. The Apostle Paul addresses issues of spiritual maturity and the nature of divine wisdom in contrast to human understanding.
Understanding Paul's Intent
- Audience: Paul writes to a church facing divisions and the influence of worldly philosophy.
- Focus on Maturity: The reference to "the mature" indicates a level of spiritual growth necessary to comprehend divine wisdom.
- Contrasting Wisdom: Paul’s argument highlights the vast chasm between earthly wisdom, which is transient, and the enduring wisdom of God that brings life.
Insights from Matthew Henry
Henry emphasizes the duality of wisdom. He asserts that while worldly wisdom is accessible to many, the wisdom of God is revealed to those who are spiritually mature. Paul is not dismissing the value of intellectual pursuits but instead positing that true wisdom comes through the revelation of the Holy Spirit.
Insights from Albert Barnes
Barnes elaborates on the concept of the "rulers of this age," noting that their wisdom is pronounced foolishness compared to God’s. He argues that the wisdom imparted to the mature is far superior and encompasses the mysteries of salvation that worldly intellect cannot fathom. Barnes highlights that the wisdom of God stands in stark contrast to the temporal nature of worldly governance and ideals.
Insights from Adam Clarke
Clarke underscores the importance of the term "mature," suggesting that it refers to those who are perfected in Christ. He views the wisdom imparted by the Apostle as profound, emanating from a divine source that transcends human logic and reasoning. Clarke's commentary provides a view of wisdom not merely as knowledge, but as an understanding that leads to moral and spiritual development.
The Nature of Wisdom
- Divine Wisdom: Not based on human reasoning but revealed through the Holy Spirit.
- Transitory Wisdom: Characteristics of worldly wisdom include pride, arrogance, and ultimately demise.
- Living Out Wisdom: Those who grasp this divine wisdom are called to demonstrate it through their lives, reflecting Christ's nature.
Practical Applications
- For Pastors: The need to preach and teach wisdom from the Spirit, encouraging congregants towards spiritual maturity.
- For Students and Theologians: A call to critically engage with the Scriptures and allow divine wisdom to shape their understanding and research.
- For Believers: An invitation to pursue relationship with God that yields spiritual growth and wisdom, affecting daily living.
Conclusion
1 Corinthians 2:6 serves as a vital reminder of the distinction between earthly and heavenly wisdom. Paul encourages believers to seek not just knowledge, but wisdom that comes from God—a wisdom that is vital for living a life that glorifies Him. The commentary from figures like Henry, Barnes, and Clarke amplifies our understanding of the text, guiding us towards a deeper appreciation of God's revelation.
