Commentary on 1 Corinthians 3:7

Verse Overview: The verse states, “So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase.” This profound statement by the Apostle Paul conveys the essence of ministry and the role of God in the spiritual growth of believers.

Contextual Background

This passage comes in the broader context of Paul addressing divisions in the church of Corinth. He emphasizes that the various roles within the church—those who plant and those who water—are all under the sovereign authority of God, who ultimately brings growth.

The Role of Ministers

1. Partnership in Ministry:

• Planting and Watering: Paul uses agricultural metaphors to illustrate the various functions within the church. The planter (the evangelist or the one who first shares the message) and the waterer (those who teach and nurture) both have important but distinct roles.
• Equality of Workers: In discussing these roles, Paul emphasizes that neither is more important than the other. This is crucial in combatting the pride that had arisen in Corinth, where followers identified with their specific leaders.

2. Humility in Service:

• Recognition of God’s Role: Both the planter and the one who waters must understand their dependence on God for the outcomes of their labor. This promotes humility among the workers, as they recognize that success is not a result of their efforts alone, but of divine intervention.

The Divine Provision

1. Sovereignty of God: The phrase “but God that giveth the increase” highlights God’s unparalleled sovereignty in the growth of His church. While humans may perform duties, it is God who ultimately brings about spiritual growth and fruitfulness.

2. Encouragement for Believers: This should serve as a source of comfort for pastors and ministers who may feel inadequate or frustrated in their ministries. It affirms that they are co-laborers with God and that results do not rest solely on their shoulders.

Theological Implications

1. God’s Agency in Growth:

• Spiritual Growth as Divine Work: The increase refers to spiritual growth, transformation, and the inflow of new believers into the faith. This emphasizes that only God can bring true transformation in the hearts of individuals.

2. Cooperation Between Divine and Human Efforts: The verse underscores the necessity of both divine action and human cooperation. God uses human agents to achieve His purposes, but He remains the source of all spiritual vitality.

Practical Applications

1. Encouragement in Ministry: Leaders should take heart in the reminder that their contributions, while valuable, are not the sole determinants of success. God’s work transcends human efforts, which should motivate continued faithfulness in ministry.

2. Fostering a Culture of Unity: This understanding can help cultivate a spirit of humility and cooperation within the church. Recognizing that all believers work together for a common goal—a function of the Body of Christ—can lead to a healthier, more unified congregation.

Conclusion

1 Corinthians 3:7 serves as a vital reminder of the collaborative nature of ministry and the exaltation of God’s role in bringing about spiritual fruit. It challenges both leaders and members of the church to remain humble, recognizing that growth is ultimately God’s doing, while also encouraging them to engage actively in the planting and watering roles they have been given.