Commentary on 1 John 3:5

Verse Reference: 1 John 3:5 - "And you know that he was manifested to take away our sins; and in him is no sin."

Introduction

The verse presents a profound theological assertion regarding the nature of Christ's mission and the nature of sin in Him. This statement sets the stage for deeper reflection on the implications of Christ's incarnation and His role in the redemption of humanity.

Commentary Insights

Understanding "Manifested"

Albert Barnes notes that the term "manifested" indicates Christ's coming into the world was not one of mystery but of clarity and purpose. His appearance was both a revelation of divine intent and an act of grace.

Matthew Henry emphasizes that Christ was manifested in the flesh, which reiterates His full humanity as well as full divinity. The purpose of His manifestation was not merely to reveal God but also to engage directly with human sin.

The Purpose of Christ's Coming

• Redemption from Sin: The text states explicitly that Christ was sent to take away our sins. Adam Clarke identifies this as the central mission of Christ, redefining the relationship between sin and humanity through His sacrificial act.
• Implication for Believers: There is an affirmation in this verse that believers can live sin-free lives, as noted by Matthew Henry. The text encourages believers to pursue holiness, reflecting the righteousness of Christ.
• Atonement and Reconciliation: According to Albert Barnes, Christ's work represents atonement; He reconciles humanity with God through His sinless life and substitutionary death.

The Nature of Sinlessness in Christ

The phrase "in him is no sin" has been pivotal in Christological debates. Adam Clarke points out that this emphasizes Christ's moral purity and divine holiness. He was untouched by sin, making Him the perfect sacrifice for sin.

Matthew Henry expounds further on this point, illustrating that Christ's sinlessness is not only a theological necessity but also provides believers with a model for righteous living.

Theological Implications

• Incarnation: The importance of Christ being fully God and fully man underscores the necessity of the incarnation. As stated by Barnes, this is essential for understanding how humanity can achieve redemption.
• Holiness of God: This verse and its implications show the holiness of God as evidenced in the work of Christ. As Henry notes, understanding His nature is critical for grasping the seriousness of sin.
• Christian Living: How believers relate to sin changes upon recognizing that Christ has not only taken away the penalty for sins but has also provided the means for living in victory over sin.

Conclusion

1 John 3:5 serves as a reminder of the central tenets of Christian faith—the incarnation of Christ, the reality of sin, and the hope of redemption. This text encourages pastors, theologians, and students of the Bible to delve deeply into the significance of Christ’s mission and how it affects their spiritual lives.

As we reflect upon the work of Christ, may we grasp the depth of grace offered to us, leading us to holiness and a life that mirrors His righteousness.