Commentary on 1 Kings 2:20

Verse Text: “Then she said, 'I desire one small petition of thee; grant me not, I pray thee, in this matter.'”

Contextual Overview

This verse is set within the larger narrative of David's instructions to Solomon, as well as the political machinations surrounding the ascension of Solomon to the throne of Israel. Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, comes to Solomon with a request regarding Adonijah, who had attempted to seize the throne. This moment highlights the importance of personal relationships and requests within the biblical narrative, as well as the complexities of political power.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry comments on the significance of Bathsheba’s approach to Solomon. He notes that her desire to make a petition reveals the deep familial bonds and the weight of royal decisions. Henry emphasizes that Bathsheba approaches her son with humility, acknowledging his position as king while seeking his favor. This reflects the dual nature of relationships in power—where affection and duty often intersect.

Furthermore, Henry highlights the importance of intercessory roles within families. Bathsheba, as the king's mother, is in a unique position of influence, demonstrating both the power and responsibility that comes with familial relationships. Her desire to speak with Solomon illustrates a mother’s concern, not just for her family but for the broader community and kingdom.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes provides a deeper examination of Bathsheba's request and the implications surrounding it. He points out that Bathsheba's request is delicately phrased, indicating her awareness of the political tensions at play. Barnes cites the cultural norms of the time, noting how important it was for her to seek her son’s permission carefully, showcasing her wisdom and prudence as a mother and former queen.

Barnes also underscores the role of Bathsheba as an intermediary, suggesting that her actions can be seen as a parallel to prayer, where individuals seek favor from those in power. This metaphorical interpretation invites readers to consider their own petitions even in their spiritual lives—how they approach God, seeking His favor and influence.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke takes a more analytical approach, focusing on the understanding of Bathsheba’s request within the socio-political framework of the time. He discusses how her plea is not merely personal but intertwined with the aspirations and security of the kingdom. Clarke elucidates the nuances in her request, noting how she underscores her desire without an overt demand, illustrating her respect for Solomon’s authority.

Clarke also mentions that the phrase “grant me not, I pray thee” suggests Bathsheba’s awareness of the fragility of her petition and the careful nature needed in court politics. Her humility serves as a lesson for all who seek influence within hierarchies—recognizing that patience, respect, and understanding often yield the best outcomes.

Theological Reflections

This verse invites theological reflection on several fronts:

• The Nature of Power: The dynamic between Bathsheba and Solomon exemplifies the complexities of authority and submission. Despite being king, Solomon is approached in a manner that calls for his paternal affection and regard for maternal advice, suggesting a balance of power and humility.
• Intercession and Advocacy: Bathsheba’s role can be viewed through the lens of intercessory prayer. Her approach to Solomon exemplifies how believers might approach God with their petitions, combining reverence with earnest appeal.
• Family and Responsibility: This narrative reinforces the idea that familial relationships play a crucial role in decision-making and influence within both personal and communal spheres. It challenges modern readers to reflect on how familial ties shape their spiritual and civic lives.

Application for Pastors and Theologians

Pastors and theologians can draw from this passage in several ways:

• Modeling Humility: The manner in which Bathsheba approaches Solomon can serve as a teaching point about the importance of humility and respectful communication in leadership contexts.
• Intercessory Prayer: This verse opens discussions on the power of prayer and interceding on behalf of others, aligning one’s requests with God’s will.
• Cultural Awareness: Understanding the cultural contexts of biblical narratives enhances preaching and teaching, making scripture relatable to contemporary issues of power and influence.

Conclusion

1 Kings 2:20 serves not only as a moment in the biblical narrative but as a rich source of insight for understanding the interplay of power, relationships, and faith. By examining this verse through the lenses of respected commentaries, readers are challenged to reflect on their approach to requests, the nature of their relationships, and how they navigate authority both in spiritual and worldly realms.