1 Kings 7:35 Commentary
Verse Text: “And in the top of the pillar was there a lily of four cubits high: and the lilies were in the two chapters of the pillars; and there were two hundred pomegranates in rows upon one network, round about upon the chapters.” (1 Kings 7:35, KJV)
Introduction
This verse is part of the detailed account of the construction of Solomon's temple and its elaborate furnishings. The imagery here is rich with symbolic meaning, where various elements reflect theological truths and the grandeur of God’s dwelling place, encouraging a deeper understanding of divine worship.
Symbolism of the Elements
- Lily: The mention of the lily at the top of the pillar symbolizes beauty and purity. Matthew Henry highlights that the lily, often referred to in Scriptures, represents the beauty of divine glory and the flourishing of God’s presence (Henry, Commentary on the Bible).
- Pillars: The pillars, known as Jachin and Boaz, stand as representations of strength and stability in God’s covenants. Albert Barnes notes that these pillars embodied the supportive nature of faith, holding up the structure of worship and the weight of spiritual responsibility (Barnes' Notes on the Old Testament).
- Pomegranates: Symbolizing fruitfulness and abundance, the pomegranates mentioned in connection with the pillars enhance the understanding of God’s generosity. Adam Clarke emphasizes that they illustrate the blessings of God that flow from a life aligned with His will (Clarke's Commentary).
Architectural Features
The intricate details described provide insights into the architectural genius of Solomon. The lily's height of four cubits indicates a significant stature, suggesting that this design was not only practical but also intended to inspire awe and reverence among worshipers.
Spiritual Lessons
- Beauty and Order in Worship: The striking visual of the pillars adorned with lilies and pomegranates reminds us that God desires beauty in our worship. Proper decorum in approaching God is echoed throughout the Scriptures, as explained by Henry, where worship must reflect its object’s majesty.
- Encouragement of Faith: The pillars symbolize not just physical support but spiritual encouragement. Just as the pillars hold up the temple, so does faith uphold the believer in times of adversity. Barnes reflects on the importance of holding fast to the truth and strength found in God alone.
- Fruitfulness of the Believer: The presence of pomegranates is a reminder of the believer’s call to bear fruit in their lives. Clarke connects this to the New Testament teaching of being branches that bear fruit, highlighting that spiritual fruitfulness is the tangible evidence of faith in action.
Connection to Christ
The imagery of the lily and pomegranate can be directly related to the person of Christ. Jesus is often referred to as the “Rose of Sharon” (Song of Solomon 2:1), connecting to the beautiful representation of the lily. The abundant life that He offers aligns with the symbolism of fruitfulness inherent in the pomegranate.
Theological Reflections
This verse encapsulates themes of beauty, order, faith, and fruitfulness. As pastors and theologians reflect on 1 Kings 7:35, they encounter a God who desires a beautiful relationship with His people—a relationship characterized by faith that stands tall like a pillar and bears fruit like the pomegranate.
Conclusion
In sum, 1 Kings 7:35 encourages readers to appreciate not just the historical and architectural significance of Solomon’s temple, but to draw deeper spiritual insights applicable to the life of faith today. Alongside the wisdom of noted commentators, this verse can be seen as a multi-dimensional text that both instructed the Israelites and continues to instruct believers in the importance of divine beauty and fruitfulness in their worship.
