Commentary on 1 Peter 3:15

1 Peter 3:15 states:

"But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear."

Introduction

This verse calls believers to a profound commitment to the Lord and an active engagement in evangelism, emphasizing the sanctification of God in the believer's heart and the necessity of being prepared to defend one's faith.

Sanctifying the Lord God in Your Hearts

Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of the internal sanctification of God. He explains that to sanctify God means to set Him apart in our lives as holy and distinct from all else. This involves recognizing His sovereignty and holiness in every aspect of our life.

Albert Barnes notes that this sanctification involves not only acknowledgment but a deep-seated reverence and affection for God. As believers treasure God in their hearts, they foster an environment where faith can flourish and inform their responses to challenges.

The Readiness to Give an Answer

The directive to "be ready always to give an answer" highlights the urgency and importance of being prepared to articulate one’s faith. Adam Clarke observes that this preparedness is not simply about intellectual capability but rather a spiritual readiness that arises from an internal conviction and relationship with Christ.

• Preparedness: This means more than having theoretical knowledge. It adopts a practical aspect where believers are to practice living according to their faith, making their testimony credible.
• Evangelistic Engagement: Clarke emphasizes the need for believers to be proactive in sharing their faith, suggesting that evangelism shouldn’t be a passive endeavor but an integral part of a believer's life.

Every Man that Asketh You

The phrase "every man that asketh you" expands the audience of this call to defend the faith. Matthew Henry asserts that all types of inquiries should be met with thoughtful responses, encouraging believers to engage with people from different backgrounds and levels of understanding.

Albert Barnes advises that believers should expect questions concerning their faith and should view inquiries as opportunities for ministry. He further emphasizes the importance of genuine curiosity expressed by others, which highlights the strategic nature of their engagement.

The Hope Within You

Next, we consider the "hope that is in you." According to Adam Clarke, this hope pertains to the confidence and assurance believers have in their salvation and the promises of God. This hope is a powerful testimony that can attract others to Christ.

• Nature of Hope: Clarke mentions that this hope is not merely wishful thinking but is rooted in the finished work of Christ, providing a solid foundation that can withstand questioning.
• Manifestation of Hope: Henry argues that the way in which this hope is lived out before others is critical. Authenticity and a visible difference in conduct may lead others to inquire about the source of one’s hope.

Meekness and Fear

The verse concludes with the qualities of "meekness and fear." Matthew Henry interprets meekness as an expression of humility and gentle spirit, which can soften hearts and create receptiveness to the Gospel. It is a demeanor that is vital when engaging others in discussions about faith.

Adam Clarke further elaborates on the implication of “fear,” which in this context suggests a reverence for God that motivates believers to be cautious in their interactions, demonstrating both respect for the truth and love for those being engaged.

• Balance in Communication: Clarke indicates that the balance of meekness and fear sets the tone for conversations, providing a framework where difficult topics can be discussed without alienation.
• God-centered Approach: This balance acknowledges the ultimate authority of God, which should govern how believers respond regardless of the circumstances.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 1 Peter 3:15 encapsulates several key aspects of the Christian faith: the sanctification of God in the believer's life, the readiness to provide a defense for one's hope, and the manner in which such discussions should be approached. As pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars study this verse, they are reminded of the profound responsibility to engage with others concerning their faith. By embodying meekness and a genuine reverence for God, believers can become effective witnesses in a world longing for hope and truth.