Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of the deliverances that God provided through the judges. He asserts that these judges were mighty instruments in God's hand for Israel's salvation, each representing a unique aspect of God’s grace and mercy.

• Jerubbaal (Gideon):

  Henry remarks on Gideon's bravery and his role in delivering Israel from the Midianites, highlighting that he was called to serve despite his humble beginnings. Gideon's victory symbolizes God's power over oppression.

• Bedan:

  While much debate exists about Bedan, Henry suggests he represents one of the judges who defended Israel. His mention serves to remind the Israelites of God's continual provision of leaders through whom He delivered them.

• Jephthah:

  Henry notes that Jephthah's story reflects complex themes of sacrifice and divine grace. Jephthah was initially scorned but became a courageous leader who delivered Israel from the Ammonites, demonstrating God's ability to use any man for His glory.

• Samuel:

  As the final judge and the one God raised to transition Israel into a monarchy, Samuel encapsulates the culmination of God's providence throughout Israel's history. His prophetic ministry was marked by God's direct intervention in Israel’s political affairs.

Henry concludes that the remembrance of these leaders should serve to rekindle faith among the people and reminds them of the unwavering support God offers to His covenant people.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes provides a detailed analysis of the names mentioned in the verse, explaining their context within Israel’s history. He underscores that the deliverances came at crucial junctures when Israel faced imminent danger.

• Historical Context:

  A key point Barnes makes is the historical backdrop of judges raised during periods of oppression. He indicates that the Israelites frequently fell into cycles of sin, leading to oppression and then deliverance through divinely appointed leaders.

• God's Faithfulness:

  Barnes highlights that God's intervention was not just in times of war but also in spiritual awakenings, which is essential for understanding the depth of God’s character as a deliverer.

• Judges as Types:

  Barnes points out that these judges serve as types of Christ, each representing aspects of deliverance and leadership that culminate in the ultimate Deliverer, Jesus Christ.

Through this lens, Barnes encourages believers to reflect on their own lives, recognizing that the narrative of deliverance continues today through faith in Christ. The reliance on God for rescue is a perennial call to all generations.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke takes a more thematic approach, focusing on the spiritual implications of the verse. He notes that the recounting of these figures was meant to inspire a sense of gratitude and recognition of God's providence in Israel's life.

• Spiritual Reflection:

  Clarke believes that the purpose of Samuel's address is not merely historical; it challenges the Israelites to remember God’s faithfulness in their lives, urging them to acknowledge His role in their current circumstances.

• Call to Repentance:

  He asserts that the mention of the judges serves as a backdrop for Samuel's call to renewal and repentance. The people’s safety and success were contingent on their relationship with God.

• Legacy of Leadership:

  Clarke also reflects on the qualities displayed by these leaders—faith, courage, and dedication to God's commands—encouraging modern readers to emulate these virtues in their personal lives and ministries.

In summing up, Clarke proposes that the legacy of these judges reminds believers that God raises leaders in every generation, and current leaders too must seek divine guidance and uphold righteousness if they wish to lead others effectively.