Commentary on 2 Chronicles 12:9

Verse Reference: 2 Chronicles 12:9

"So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all: he carried away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made."

Introduction

This verse captures a key moment in the history of Israel during the reign of King Rehoboam. It serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and disobedience. The commentary that follows draws upon insights from well-respected public domain commentaries, including those of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, providing a comprehensive understanding of the passage.

Historical Background

The context of 2 Chronicles 12 revolves around the decline of Solomon's immense wealth and the subsequent vulnerability of Judah under Rehoboam. Following Solomon’s death, Rehoboam faced a divided kingdom and chose to ignore wise counsel, leading to a weakening of his authority and the kingdom's strength.

Shishak's Invasion

Shishak, King of Egypt, represents a significant threat to Israel’s already fragmented unity. This military action is a fulfillment of the prophetic judgment against Rehoboam for his failure to heed the instructions that God had given him. Matthew Henry notes that Shishak’s invasion is not merely a political or military maneuver, but an act sanctioned by divine providence as a consequence of Rehoboam’s sins.

The Treasures Taken

The treasures taken by Shishak had sacred significance, embodying the worship and glory of God. Adam Clarke expounds on the nature of these treasures, emphasizing that they served as a reminder of God’s provision and blessing during Solomon’s reign. Their loss signifies both a physical and spiritual impoverishment. The treasures included not only the silver and gold but also the shields of gold, which were emblematic of the protection and glory of God over His people.

Significance of the Shields of Gold

These shields symbolize the state of Israel's security under the covenant of God. Albert Barnes points out that the shields, which originally represented honor and protection, had been replaced by brass as a mark of disgrace when taken. This illustrates the profound loss of God’s favor, as they relied on their riches instead of divine providence.

Theological Implications

This passage evokes deep theological reflection, particularly concerning the relationship between disobedience and divine retribution, as well as the importance of national repentance.

Disobedience and Consequence

The narrative illustrates a significant biblical principle: disobedience to God leads to consequences. Rehoboam's unwise decisions and hard-heartedness in following the counsel of bad advisors resulted in dire outcomes not just for himself, but for the nation. Matthew Henry clarifies that the invasion by Shishak was a direct result of their departure from following God's righteousness.

The Need for Repentance

This passage serves as a call to leaders and nations alike to recognize their standing before God. Adam Clarke succinctly articulates that whenever a nation turns away from God, it does not merely become subject to external threats but places itself in a precarious spiritual position, prompting the need for heartfelt repentance to restore a right relationship with God.

Conclusion

2 Chronicles 12:9 poignantly depicts the harrowing consequences faced by Judah due to their king’s disobedience. The treasures taken by Shishak symbolize the spiritual and physical decline of a nation that had strayed from honoring God. This passage urges pastors, theologians, and students of Scripture to reflect on the importance of fidelity to God’s statutes, the consequences of sin, and the need for genuine repentance. It serves as a timeless reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people, promising that faithfulness leads to blessings while disobedience leads to judgment.

Bibliography

• Henry, Matthew. Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible.
• Barnes, Albert. Barnes' Notes on the Bible.
• Clarke, Adam. Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible.