Commentary on 2 Chronicles 20:7
Verse: "Art not thou our God, who didst drive out the inhabitants of this land before thy people Israel, and gavest it to the seed of Abraham thy friend forever?"
Introduction
This verse is a critical part of Jehoshaphat's prayer during a time of crisis facing Judah. It reflects not only historical events but also the overarching theme of God's covenant relationship with His people. The commentary below delves into the theological implications and historical context of this prayer, drawing insights from notable public domain commentaries.
The Context of Jehoshaphat's Prayer
Understanding the context of this verse is essential. Jehoshaphat was faced with a great multitude coming against Judah. In humility, he turned to God in prayer and sought divine intervention. The acknowledgment of God's past deeds becomes central in his appeal for help.
Matthew Henry remarks on the importance of invoking God's past actions as a foundation for prayer, arguing that reminding God of His promises and previous victories serves to reaffirm faith in His power and goodness.
Historical Reflection
In this verse, Jehoshaphat recalls the conquest of Canaan, highlighting God’s role in driving out the inhabitants before Israel. Albert Barnes emphasizes that this recollection serves to strengthen the faith of the people, reminding them of God’s steadfastness throughout history. It is a declaration of God’s faithfulness to His covenant with Abraham and His people.
Theological Significance
The phrase "Abraham thy friend" is particularly noteworthy. Adam Clarke explains that this title denotes a special relationship of intimacy and trust. It indicates that God’s covenant is not only legal but relational, emphasizing the warmth of God's promises to His people through Abraham. This reference also illustrates the continuity of God's favor from one generation to the next.
- Covenantal Love: The prayer reflects the fundamental biblical theme of God’s covenant with His people. This covenant is characterized by love, loyalty, and an unbreakable bond.
- Divine Providence: Recalling God's past actions reassures the faithful of His continuing providence, reinforcing the belief that just as God has delivered before, He will do so again.
- Faith in Crisis: This verse exemplifies how believers should turn towards God in uncertain times, reminding themselves of God's mercies and former deliverances.
Application for Today
The plea made by Jehoshaphat can be mirrored in our modern prayers. Matthew Henry advises that believers should follow in Jehoshaphat's footsteps, using Scripture to validate their requests before God. In contemporary contexts, this can manifest as seeking God's guidance through prayer in moments of turmoil and uncertainty.
Furthermore, Albert Barnes encourages congregations to remember their spiritual heritage and the testimonies of God’s guidance throughout church history. It should lead believers to trust in God's promises and to act as a community of faith during difficult times.
Conclusion
2 Chronicles 20:7 serves as a powerful reminder of the necessity of prayer rooted in remembrance of God’s faithfulness. As demonstrated in Jehoshaphat's declaration, invoking God's past works encourages faith and reliance on His ongoing providence. By examining this verse through the lens of trusted commentators, we glean essential insights that aid in pastoral care, biblical interpretation, and personal spiritual growth.
As we face our own challenges, let us cry out to God with the assurance that He is ever faithful to His people, just as He was to Abraham and the nation of Israel.
