Commentary on 2 Chronicles 3:13

2 Chronicles 3:13 (KJV): "And the wings of these cherubims were twenty cubits long; one wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the edge of the other cherub."

Introduction

This verse is part of the detailed description of Solomon's Temple, emphasizing the grandeur and spiritual significance embedded within its construction. The mention of the cherubim serves to connect the earthly realm to the heavenly, illustrating God's presence among His people.

Insights from Matthew Henry

Symbolism of the Cherubim: Matthew Henry points out that the cherubim represent the guardians of God’s holiness. Positioned within the Holy of Holies, they symbolize the protection of God’s presence. The concept of cherubim being part of the temple reflects God's desire to dwell among men, while also highlighting the sacred nature of this proximity.

Dimensions and Structure: The significance of their wings, measuring twenty cubits, is noted as indicative of the majesty of God’s design. According to Henry, such dimensions not only evoke a sense of awe but also serve to remind the worshippers of the vastness of God’s dominion. The wings stretching to the walls symbolize the encompassing power of divine grace that surrounds the church.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Literal and Figurative Understanding: Adam Clarke interprets the specific measurements of the cherubim in a literal sense, yet he also engages in the figurative understanding of their role. For Clarke, these cherubim are the archetype of divine messengers. He underscores that the wings extending towards each other signify the intercession of Christ, bridging the divide between God and humanity.

Artistic Representation: Furthermore, Clarke comments on the artistic portrayal of these cherubim. He notes that the intricate craftsmanship involved in their creation not only served as a visual reminder of divine protection but also as an encouragement for believers to approach the majesty of God with reverence and humility.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Spiritual Implication of Wing Extensions: Albert Barnes amplifies the interpretation by focusing on the theological ramifications of the cherubim's design. He suggests that the outward stretching of the wings can be viewed as a metaphor for God’s reach towards humanity—the wide-open invitation for all to come into His presence. The physical proximity of the cherubim is a powerful representation of spiritual accessibility and divine fellowship.

Historical Context: In Barnes’ assessment, understanding the historical context surrounding the building of Solomon's Temple is critical. The cherubim's significance ties back to the overarching narrative of Israel’s covenant relationship with God, encapsulating themes of loyalty, worship, and divine mercy.

Application for Today's Believers

• Recognizing the Holiness of God: The elaborate design of the cherubim serves as a reminder for contemporary worshippers of God's overall holiness and the necessity of approaching Him with reverence.
• The Role of Christ: Believers today can reflect on the connection between the imagery of the cherubim and Christ's intercession on their behalf, encouraging a personal relationship rooted in grace.
• Unity in Worship: The picture of the cherubim with their wings reaching toward each other invites believers to foster unity within the body of Christ, striving toward communal worship and encouragement.

Conclusion

The exploration of 2 Chronicles 3:13 through the lenses of Matthew Henry, Adam Clarke, and Albert Barnes provides profound insight into the significance of the cherubim in the context of Solomon's Temple. Each commentator offers a unique viewpoint, weaving together themes of divine holiness, protection, and the intimate accessibility of God's presence.

As pastors, students, theologians, and scholars engage with this text, it serves not only as a historical account but as a continuing call to understand and appreciate the depths of God’s glory as manifested through the symbolism found within His sanctuary.