Commentary on 2 Chronicles 32:19

Bible Verse: "And they spake against the God of Jerusalem, as against the gods of the people of the earth, which were the work of the hands of man."

Introduction

This verse falls within the historical narrative of 2 Chronicles and speaks to the challenges faced by King Hezekiah of Judah as he contended with the Assyrian king, Sennacherib. The events of this chapter vividly illustrate themes of trust in God, opposition from the world, and the nature of idol worship.

Contextual Background

This passage is set in a time when Assyria was a dominant power, ruthlessly conquering nations. Hezekiah's reign (c. 715–686 BC) is marked by significant religious reforms aimed at turning the kingdom back to the worship of Yahweh. The Assyrian siege brought about a crisis that challenged Hezekiah's faith and the faith of his people.

The Assyrian Threat

Sennacherib’s invasion represented a real historical confrontation, and his blasphemous words were meant to undermine the confidence of the Jews in their God. This historical context is crucial in understanding the import of the blasphemy articulated in this verse.

The Nature of Blasphemy

The verse highlights the audacious claims the Assyrians made against the true God. Three insights can be derived from the reproaches made by Sennacherib’s envoys:

• A Direct Attack on God: The Assyrians did not merely speak against the people of Judah; they challenged God Himself, equating Him with the impotent idols of other nations.
• Comparison to False Idols: By placing Yahweh among the 'gods of the people of the earth,' the Assyrians attempted to diminish His power and status, suggesting that He was no different from the man-made deities worshiped by the surrounding nations.
• Challenge to Faith: The public accusations were designed to shake the faith of the people, encouraging them to doubt their leaders, their religion, and their God.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry

Henry emphasizes the arrogance and folly of the Assyrians, noting how they compared the living God with lifeless idols made by human hands. He argues that this verse illustrates the ignorance of those who do not understand the nature of God versus the created entities they worship. He highlights the importance of recognizing who God truly is in the face of such opposition.

Albert Barnes

Barnes points out the theological implications of the blasphemy against God. He highlights that the words of the Assyrian messengers reflect a common tactic used by oppressors: to belittle the spiritual convictions of their foes. This culminates in a warning for believers to remain steadfast in their faith amidst challenges and taunts. According to Barnes, the verse serves as a stark reminder of God’s sovereignty over all earthly powers and their inability to thwart His purposes.

Adam Clarke

Clarke elaborates on the historical accuracy of the events recorded, pointing out that the Assyrians had indeed destroyed many nations and their gods, which they believed validated their insults. He notes that for believers, recognizing the supremacy of God amidst human threats is essential. Clarke emphasizes that God cannot be measured or compared against created things and encourages believers to find solace in divine protection and power.

Lessons for Today

This verse and its context provide timeless lessons for contemporary believers:

• Understanding Idolatry: The contrast between the true God and idols made by human hands extends beyond mere statues to include anything that takes precedence over God in our lives—materialism, fame, and even ideologies.
• The Power of Blasphemy: Modern believers often face ridicule or scorn for their faith in Christ. This passage reminds us to stand firm against such slanders and maintain our confidence in God’s truth.
• God’s Sovereignty: Reflection on the ultimate sovereignty of God, as depicted in this narrative, serves to fortify the faith of believers, reminding them that no earthly authority can compare to God’s power.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 2 Chronicles 32:19 serves as a somber reminder of the challenges presented to the faithful, both then and now. By examining the historic blasphemy faced by Hezekiah and the people of Judah, we can gain valuable insights into the nature of true worship, the folly of idolatry, and the unwavering sovereignty of God over all earthly powers. This scripture exhorts us to remain steadfast in our faith, trusting in God's power and provision even when faced with overwhelming odds.