Commentary on 2 Chronicles 6:28

Verse: "If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillars; if their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be: "

Introduction

The context of this scripture is a part of King Solomon's dedication of the temple, where he acknowledges that the nation of Israel would experience various calamities. This verse reflects the reality of life in a fallen world and the manifold sufferings God's people may face. Solomon’s prayer and dedication extend to asking for divine intervention in times of need, underscoring the eternal relationship between God and His people.

Exegesis

In this passage, Solomon articulates several dire situations that could afflict the people of Israel, indicating a deep understanding of both their physical and spiritual needs. Each element mentioned — dearth, pestilence, and besieging enemies — speaks to the totality of suffering that humanity can experience. Matthew Henry, in his commentary, emphasizes the importance of recognizing these calamities as a part of human experience, stressing the necessity for prayer and repentance during such times. Such afflictions remind the faithful that their reliance should continually be on Yahweh, who is sovereign over all aspects of their lives.

Contextual Analysis

Solomon's plea for God’s mercy in the face of suffering exemplifies a communal understanding of sin and its consequences. Albert Barnes points out that the term "dearth" signifies not just famine but indicates a broader spiritual malaise which may lead to physical hardships. This aligns with the Old Testament's connection between obedience to God and national blessing.

Adam Clarke elaborates on the various afflictions mentioned, such as blasting and mildew, which may symbolize God’s judgment on the land due to disobedience. The presence of locusts and caterpillars serves as a symbol of destruction that evokes the tragedies seen in the plagues of Egypt. This highlights that the consequences of sin can be widespread and devastating.

Theological Implications

There are profound theological implications in this verse. It reflects the understanding of God's covenant relationship with His people. The acknowledgment of potential calamities serves as a reminder that Israel's prosperity is contingent upon their faithfulness to God. Henry indicates that a proper response to hardship involves humility and prayer. The people are called to seek God when faced with calamity, demonstrating their dependence on His grace.

God's Sovereignty and Human Responsibility

The verse also invites contemplation regarding the interplay of God’s sovereignty and human responsibility. Barnes notes that while calamities can strike for various reasons, it is essential to remember that God may use such events to call His people to repentance. This duality encourages a faithful response, which is crucial in times of crisis.

Practical Applications

• Prayer in Adversity: Believers are encouraged to turn to prayer during difficult times, emphasizing the need for a corporately shared response to calamities.
• Awareness of Sin: Pastors and theologians can highlight the role of sin in national and personal life, encouraging introspection and a return to godliness.
• Community Support: The verse suggests that hardships often impact the community, prompting cooperation and mutual assistance among believers.

Conclusion

2 Chronicles 6:28 presents a comprehensive view of the struggles that Israel may face and serves as an exhortation to seek God’s mercy in times of trial. The insights from commentators like Henry, Barnes, and Clarke provide depth to understanding the passage, emphasizing a holistic theological response to suffering. By acknowledging the sovereignty of God in calamity, the faithful can find solace and strength, fostering resilience in the face of adversity. Whether for a pastor preparing a sermon or a scholar engaging with the text, this verse remains a powerful reminder of the enduring relationship between God and His people.