Commentary on 2 Corinthians 1:21

Verse Text: "Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God."

Introduction

This verse from 2 Corinthians encapsulates several profound theological truths regarding the role of God in the believer's salvation, stability, and anointing. The Apostle Paul, in writing this letter, aims to affirm the Corinthians of their position in Christ and the divine assurances that accompany their faith journey. Drawing insights from renowned public domain commentaries, this analysis will deeply explore the nuances of this verse.

Exegesis of 2 Corinthians 1:21

The verse begins with the phrase, "Now he which stablisheth us..." This sets the stage for understanding the nature of God’s work in the lives of believers. The term 'stablisheth' indicates a state of being firmly established or secured. Paul emphasizes reliance not on personal strength, but on divine empowerment.

The Source of Stability

According to Matthew Henry, the stabilization mentioned here signifies God's active role in solidifying the faith of believers amid trials. He notes that often, Christians may feel unsteady due to external pressures, but it is the sovereign grace of God that maintains our firm footing in Christ.
Albert Barnes adds that this stability pertains to both the inward peace and the external witness of the Christian life. The Corinthians, having seen turmoil and division, are reminded that their foundation in faith is securely rooted in their relationship with Christ.

The Role of Christ

The phrase "with you in Christ..." underscores the profound union believers have with Christ. Adam Clarke expounds on this by stressing that being ‘in Christ’ is vital for understanding one’s identity as a believer. It means being part of Christ's body, sharing in His sufferings, and receiving His redemptive grace. This mutual participation enriches the community of believers, forming a cohesive bond rooted in faith.

The Act of Anointing

Paul continues, "and hath anointed us, is God." This declaration reveals both the identity of God as the active participant in the believer's life and the significance of anointing.

Understanding Anointing

• The Symbolism of Anointing: Anointing in the biblical context often signifies selection, empowerment, and the presence of God. Matthew Henry notes that anointing also connotes a healing aspect, implying that God's grace restores and equips believers for their calling.
• Role of the Holy Spirit: Albert Barnes asserts that the anointing refers to the work of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life, empowering them for service and instilling a spiritual vitality that manifests in gifts and fruit.
• Apostolic Assurance: Adam Clarke emphasizes that Paul asserts the authenticity and divine origin of his ministry, reminding the Corinthians that their spiritual anointing validates their calling and mission in the world.

Theological Implications

This passage carries rich implications for understanding salvation and sanctification. The believer's journey begins with God who stabilizes, anoints, and ultimately, empowers them to live a life reflecting Christ.

Maturity in Faith

As Matthew Henry comments, the believer's maturation is not merely about personal growth but involves active participation within the community of faith. The stability God provides should cultivate unity and collective edification among believers.

Assurance of God's Presence

The assurance that "is God" closes the verse with a powerful declaration of God’s sovereignty. Both Albert Barnes and Adam Clarke highlight that believers are guaranteed the presence of God in their lives, which serves as a source of comfort during trials and tribulations.

Conclusion

In reflecting on 2 Corinthians 1:21, the believer is reminded of the divine work in their lives as a stabilizing force and the anointing that signifies their calling and empowerment. For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, this scripture illuminates crucial themes of divine sovereignty, the importance of community within the body of Christ, and the ever-present assurance of God's involvement in the believer's life.

Reflection Questions

• How might understanding God as our stabilizer change your approach to faith amidst challenges?
• In what ways can the community of believers better support one another in light of this passage?
• What does it mean to you personally to be anointed by God for service?