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2 Corinthians 13:11 KJV
Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfect, be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace shall be with you.
2 Corinthians 13:11 Bible Commentary
2 Corinthians 13:11 (KJV): "Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfect, be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace shall be with you."
Contextual Background
This verse serves as a concluding exhortation in the Apostle Paul's second letter to the Corinthians. It reflects the overarching themes of reconciliation, unity, and the Christian community's moral conduct. Paul addresses challenges faced by the Corinthian church, emphasizing the necessity for harmony and spiritual maturity among believers.
Exegetical Insights
- Final Admonition: Paul’s use of "Finally, brethren" indicates a closing remark, marking the culmination of his epistolary teaching. This phrase transitions from doctrinal instruction to practical applications, underscoring the importance of community behavior.
- Call to Perfection: The phrase "be perfect" suggests a pressing call toward spiritual maturity and completeness. Paul is not implying sinlessness but encourages the believers to strive for wholeness in their spiritual walks, reflecting the Christian's growth in grace (Matthew Henry).
- Comfort and Encouragement: "Be of good comfort" urges the church to encourage one another, reinstating the role of the community in fostering spiritual support. Such comfort is rooted not only in individual faith but also in the corporate experience of suffering and consolation (Albert Barnes).
Theological Reflections
- Unity in Diversity: "Be of one mind" highlights the expectation of unity among the believers despite their differences. Paul’s ethos aligns with the broader New Testament theme of unity in the body of Christ, which emphasizes shared beliefs and collective action (Adam Clarke).
- Living in Peace: The exhortation to "live in peace" entails both an internal peace with God and external peace with one another. This reflects Jesus’ teachings on reconciliation, underscoring the moral responsibility to pursue peace actively within the church and beyond (Matthew Henry).
- Assurance of Divine Presence: The concluding promise, “and the God of love and peace shall be with you," reinforces the theological premise that divine peace and love are gifts of God bestowed upon those who heed Paul's exhortation. Such assurance can be a source of strength and comfort for the beleaguered church (Albert Barnes).
Practical Applications
This passage serves as an invaluable guide for church leaders and members alike, encouraging a posture of humility and mutual support. The call to personal and communal perfection acts as a challenge and an encouragement in the believer's journey. The church today, like the Corinthian church, must navigate its complexities while fostering a spirit of unity and love.
- Encouragement for Leaders: Pastors and church leaders can draw upon this model to guide congregations towards maturity, encouraging them to seek both individual and collective growth in faith.
- Fostering Community: This verse can be a rallying point for church activities, urging congregants to engage actively in community life, seeking to build one another up in love and peace.
- A Commitment to Covenant Relationships: It emphasizes the importance of covenantal relationships, where believers support each other amid trials and challenges, reflecting God’s love effectively.
Conclusion
In 2 Corinthians 13:11, the Apostle Paul encapsulates vital relational dynamics within the church: striving for perfection, comforting each other, maintaining unity, and living in peace. Each believer has the responsibility to uphold these values, fostering an environment where the love and peace of God flourish. Such spiritual insights can empower the church to embody the transformative love of Christ in a world desperately in need of hope and harmony.