Commentary on 2 Peter 3:18

Verse: "But grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and forever! Amen."

Introduction

This exhortation by the Apostle Peter encapsulates the essence of the Christian experience. It invites believers into a dynamic process of growth that emphasizes both grace and knowledge. In analyzing this verse, insights are drawn from public domain commentaries to provide depth and understanding for pastors, students, theologians, and scholars.

Exegesis of 2 Peter 3:18

Contextual Background

2 Peter is a second epistle that addresses the perseverance of faith amid scoffers and challenges faced by early Christians. The Apostle Peter emphasizes the necessity of growing in faith, particularly in the face of false teachings and moral decay.

Growth in Grace

Matthew Henry notes that "growing in grace" signifies a continual increase in spiritual favor and the effects of divine influence upon the believer’s life. Grace here represents unmerited favor and empowerment from God for righteous living.

• Indwelling of the Holy Spirit: Believers are called to be sensitive to the Holy Spirit’s guidance, which is pivotal for growth in grace.
• Active Participation: Albert Barnes asserts that growth requires the believer to engage in spiritual disciplines such as prayer, study of Scripture, and fellowship.

Growth in Knowledge

Adam Clarke highlights that gaining knowledge refers not merely to intellectual understanding but to a deeper experiential knowledge of Christ. This includes understanding His person, work, and the implications of His grace in a believer's life.

• Knowledge of Christ: This knowledge is vital as it forms the foundation of Christian doctrine and informs ethical behavior.
• Contrasting Knowledge: The knowledge that Peter speaks of contrasts with the erroneous knowledge propagated by false teachers, emphasizing a discernible and authentic faith.

The Nature of the Growth

The growth encouraged by Peter is both qualitative and quantitative. It signifies a deepening maturity in faith that reflects Christ’s character.

• Qualitative Growth: This points to an increase in holiness, compassion, and love.
• Quantitative Growth: This emphasizes the need to expand in the understanding and application of gospel truths.

Implications of the Command

The command to grow in grace and knowledge has profound implications for theological education and pastoral ministry.

• Disciple-Making: Pastors and church leaders are called to facilitate environments conducive to growth, echoing Christ's great commission to "make disciples."
• Continuous Learning: Theological education must emphasize ongoing learning and relational knowledge of God through Christ.

The Necessity of Humility

A crucial element in growing in grace is humility. As Matthew Henry observes, it is an acknowledgment of one's dependence on God’s grace. Knowledge without humility can lead to pride, which is antithetical to the spirit of growth.

Practicing Growth

Practically, how does one grow in grace and knowledge? Various commentaries suggest a multifaceted approach:

• Regular Biblical Engagement: Consistent reading and meditating on Scripture helps in internalizing God’s truths.
• Prayer: A vital lifeline for sustaining growth; prayer is both communication with God and a means to seek His revelation.
• Fellowship: Engaging with other believers allows for mutual encouragement and accountability.

The Doxology

Peter concludes with a doxology, “To him be glory both now and forever! Amen.” This transition from admonition to praise is significant. It acknowledges that true growth ultimately serves the purpose of glorifying God.

• Here and Now: The present aspect of glorifying God encourages believers to reflect His glory in their daily lives.
• Eternal Perspective: The future orientation reminds believers of the ultimate culmination of their growth when they behold Christ in glory.

Conclusion

2 Peter 3:18 provides a succinct yet profound charge to every believer. It calls for an ongoing, intentional pursuit of spiritual growth in grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ. As Peter instructed, this growth is essential for combating falsehood and living a life that glorifies God both in the present and future.