Commentary on 2 Samuel 17:4

Verse: 2 Samuel 17:4: "And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel."

Introduction

This verse occurs during a pivotal moment in Absalom's rebellion against his father, King David. The decision-making processes of Absalom and the counsel he receives from his advisors are crucial themes in this passage. The verse highlights the reactions of Absalom and the elders of Israel to seasonal political advice, showcasing the nature of leadership and the consequences of choices made in times of turmoil.

Contextual Background

Absalom, the son of David, leads a rebellion with significant political implications. David's prior estrangement from Absalom sets the stage for this conflict, and much attention is paid to the dynamics of power, loyalty, and deception throughout the text. This verse specifically illustrates the approval of Absalom's actions by the elders, indicating a turning point in the rebellion.

Insights from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of consulting wise counsel. In his commentary, he notes that Absalom’s approval from the elders signifies a collective endorsement of the rebellion's direction. Henry illustrates that the allure of false wisdom can lead even seemingly wise individuals to support ungodly endeavors. Furthermore, he critiques human decision-making processes, suggesting that what pleases humans may not please God.

• Absalom's Character: Henry highlights Absalom's ambition and desire for power, arguing that the prince displays both charisma and cunning, appealing to the people while seeking to undermine David.
• Rebellion and Counsel: The endorsement by the elders points to the relational dynamics of power. Wise counsel, even when it aligns with popular opinion, must be scrutinized against divine principles.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes offers a focused examination of the reactions of Absalom and the Israelite elders. He suggests that their approval reflects the general sentiment among the populace during this tumultuous period. Barnes points out that when societal pressure aligns with personal ambition, clarity of insight often diminishes:

• Popularity vs. Truth: Barnes notes that Absalom’s choice to embrace the counsel of the elders signifies the temptation leaders often face — prioritizing what pleases the masses over moral and ethical righteousness.
• Congruence of Interests: The verse illustrates a reality where the ambitions of leaders can converge with the desires of their followers, leading to collective actions that may lack divine endorsement.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke delves into the psychological aspects of Absalom's decision-making. He argues that Absalom's willingness to heed the advice of the elders reinforces his desire for approval and legitimacy among Israelite leaders. Clarke also points to the dangers embedded within the prevailing winds of popular opinion:

• The Nature of Influence: Clarke observes that influential figures can easily manipulate the opinions of others, leading them down paths that ultimately result in chaos.
• God's Sovereignty: Throughout his analysis, Clarke maintains that, regardless of the apparent wisdom of the elders, God's sovereignty reigns supreme. Absalom’s approval does not equate to divine favor.

Theological Reflections

This verse prompts deeper theological reflections regarding leadership and accountability. The dynamics present in Absalom’s rebellion resonate with the challenges faced in contemporary leadership environments:

• Leadership Standards: Leaders are frequently faced with pressures to conform to popular norms. The biblical narrative teaches that true leaders uphold integrity and seek wisdom beyond the approval of men.
• The Role of Counsel: The value of godly counsel is a central theme. Believers are encouraged to seek counsel that aligns with biblical truth rather than mere popularity.

Conclusion

2 Samuel 17:4 serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities surrounding leadership, counsel, and the nature of authority. The responses of Absalom and the elders highlight critical aspects of decision-making in rebellion and intrigue. For students, pastors, theologians, and scholars, this verse prompts a reflection on the source of wisdom sought in leadership and the implications of aligning one’s actions with popular sentiment rather than divine direction.