Commentary on 2 Samuel 19:32

Bible Verse: "Now Barzillai was a very aged man, even eighty years old: and he had provided the king of sustenance while he lay at Mahanaim: for he was a very great man."

Introduction

This verse introduces Barzillai the Gileadite, a notable figure in the narrative of King David’s struggles and his eventual restoration to the throne. The mention of Barzillai’s age, his kindness to David, and his characterization as a 'very great man' invites deeper reflection on his life and contributions during a tumultuous period in Israel's history.

Contextual Background

The events surrounding this verse occur during Absalom’s rebellion against his father, King David, which resulted in David temporarily fleeing to Mahanaim. Barzillai's support of the king during this crisis exemplifies loyalty and devotion that transcends mere obligation.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Henry emphasizes Barzillai’s age and the significance of his service. At eighty years old, Barzillai's actions reflect both a steadfast character and remarkable courage. His provision of sustenance to David illustrates not only hospitality but also a deep commitment to God’s anointed king.

Henry notes that Barzillai's actions stem from his understanding of the covenant, highlighting that despite the risks involved in siding with David, Barzillai remained faithful. His generosity and steadfastness serve as a model for believers in their relationships with God and His appointed leaders. By aiding David, Barzillai fulfills the scriptural principle of honoring one’s leaders, showing that true worth is recognized in times of difficulty.

Albert Barnes’ Notes

Barnes underscores the socio-political implications of Barzillai's actions. He illustrates how Barzillai, as a wealthy landowner and influential figure, used his resources to sustain David. This act of loyalty during a time of political strife highlights the theme of divine providence; God often raises up supporters in unexpected places, emphasizing the importance of community support during crises.

Moreover, Barnes points out that Barzillai’s 'greatness' is not solely based on wealth or status, but also on character. His willingness to serve without expectation of reward aligns with the Christian principle of sacrificial love. This observation serves as a reminder for believers today to prioritize acts of service over recognition or personal gain.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Clarke enriches the discussion by bringing forth the cultural implications of hospitality in ancient Near Eastern societies. He explains that providing sustenance to a king was not just a gesture; it involved significant risk and sacrifice. Clarke emphasizes that Barzillai’s wealth allowed him to take actions that could have endangered his life, yet his commitment to David demonstrated a profound sense of loyalty and honor.

Furthermore, Clarke highlights Barzillai's example as a testament to aging gracefully in faith. His service to the king at an advanced age is an admonition for older believers to continue contributing meaningfully to the work of God. It challenges the notion that age diminishes one’s ability to impact God’s kingdom.

Thematic Reflections

• Loyalty and Devotion: Barzillai stands as a paragon of loyalty, reminding leaders and devoted followers alike of the importance of supporting one another in times of trial.
• The Value of Generosity: His provision for David emphasizes that true greatness is found in serving others, particularly those in positions of vulnerability.
• Covenant Relationship: The relationship between Barzillai and David reflects the covenantal understanding of loyalty, which is crucial within the life of faith.
• Legacy of Faithfulness: The account of Barzillai encourages all believers to consider their legacy and the impacts of their choices, especially in the twilight years of life.

Application for Today’s Believers

This verse and its analysis provide valuable insights for contemporary Christians. In a world marked by political unrest and moral ambiguity, Barzillai’s steadfast loyalty serves as an encouragement to stand firm in faith, supporting God's anointed leaders and the mission of the church. His story is a reminder that our actions during challenging times define our legacy and witness.

Conclusion

2 Samuel 19:32 encapsulates the heart of true service and loyalty. Barzillai the Gileadite exemplifies how to navigate the complexities of life with grace, faithfulness, and a spirit of generosity. As pastors, students, and scholars reflect upon this verse, may they be inspired to embody the same characteristics that made Barzillai a 'very great man' in the eyes of God and His people.