Commentary on 2 Samuel 24:21
Bible Verse: 2 Samuel 24:21 (KJV) - "And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the Lord, that the plague may be stayed from the people."
Introduction
In this pivotal moment recorded in 2 Samuel 24, King David confronts the results of his actions, leading to a significant decision regarding worship and atonement. This passage illustrates the themes of sin, repentance, and divine mercy, particularly in the context of the Jewish understanding of sacrifice and worship.
Context and Background
The context of this verse is found within the narrative of David's census, which, although often interpreted as an act of pride leading to God's wrath, also serves as a crucial point for understanding divine justice and mercy. David’s decision to count the people was met with severe consequences, prompting a plague that threatened Israel.
The Role of David
David’s approach to God demonstrates his recognition of sin and the necessity of making restitution. The king, though flawed, was a man after God's own heart, and his response to the judgment reflected his heart's desire to right his wrongs.
Araunah's Offering
Araunah, the Jebusite, plays a crucial role in this account. His willingness to offer his threshing floor to David without charge highlights themes of humility and service. It is significant that the king chose to purchase the site for the altar, symbolizing that true worship comes with a cost.
Theological Insights
This verse encapsulates several key theological themes:
- Sin and Accountability: David's recognition of the plague as a consequence of his actions underscores the biblical principle of accountability for sin.
- The Importance of Sacrifice: David’s desire to build an altar signifies the importance of sacrifice in the relationship between God and His people.
- God's Mercy: The fact that God provided a means of atonement reflects His grace and willingness to forgive.
Sin and Accountability
Matthew Henry comments that David’s decision to count the fighting men revealed a lack of trust in God’s providence. The subsequent plague serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the repercussions it can have upon the entire community.
The Importance of Sacrifice
Albert Barnes elaborates that building the altar represented not only David’s personal repentance but also a national act of atonement. The altar would later become a prominent location for worship in Israel, denoting the place where God’s mercy was sought and found.
God's Mercy
Adam Clarke notes that although the judgment was severe, God’s provision of a means to stop the plague demonstrates His mercy. The act of building the altar allowed for intercession on behalf of the people, providing a pathway to restoration.
Practical Applications
For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, this passage offers several practical lessons:
- Recognition of Sin: It is essential to confront and acknowledge sin in our lives and communities.
- Worship Requires Sacrifice: True worship involves making sacrifices and commitments to God.
- Seeking Atonement: Understanding God’s grace invites believers to actively seek God’s forgiveness and restoration.
Conclusion
In 2 Samuel 24:21, we find profound insights into the nature of worship, sin, and repentance. David’s interaction with Araunah is not just a historical account; it is a timeless illustration of how God interacts with humanity, calling us to acknowledge our shortcomings and to seek Him earnestly. As we study this passage, may we be reminded of the cost of grace and the importance of genuine worship in our lives.
