Introduction

The Apostle Paul addresses the Thessalonian church with profound theological implications regarding salvation and divine calling in this passage. The phrase "called you by our gospel" assures believers of their divine invitation through which they obtain the "glory of our Lord Jesus Christ." This commentary synthesizes insights from prominent public domain commentaries to elucidate this verse.

The Divine Calling

Matthew Henry emphasizes that the calling referred to is a divine one, underscoring that God’s call to salvation is not based on human merit but is an act of sovereign grace. Paul reinforces that it is through the gospel that God extends His invitation to mankind.

Albert Barnes further elaborates that this calling is not universally effective; it is specific to those who accept the gospel. He states that it is by preaching—specifically, the apostolic preaching—that God calls individuals to salvation, signifying the centrality of the preached word.

This call is seen as irresistible to those whom God elects, a point echoed by Adam Clarke, who captures the undergirding of divine purpose in this calling. Clarke posits that God's calling is often accompanied by the work of the Holy Spirit, illuminating the hearts of the called to respond positively to the gospel's truths.

The Role of the Gospel

Matthew Henry also examines the role of the gospel as the instrument of calling. He delineates that the gospel is not merely a declaration of good news but it functions as a proclamation that brings about the transformation of life. The essence of the gospel is rooted in the person and work of Jesus Christ, thus making Christ the focal point of this divine call.

Adam Clarke emphasizes that the gospel encapsulates not only the message of salvation but also the ethical and moral implications of believing it. As believers respond to the gospel, they are called not only into fellowship with Christ but also into a life that reflects His glory, implying a transformative process in character and conduct.

Obtaining the Glory of Christ

The latter part of the verse states, "to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ." This speaks of the glorious future that awaits believers. Albert Barnes interprets this as a promise that believers will one day share in the glory of Christ, emphasizing that there is a hope of glorification that follows the faithful response to God’s call.

Matthew Henry adds that the glory mentioned is not only future but also present, as Christians are called to reflect Christ's glory in their lives now through holiness and good works. This prepares them for the future revelation of His glory, suggesting a continuity of experience that begins with the call to salvation.

Adam Clarke further believes that this glory is indicative of the communion with Christ, who is the ultimate source of glory. As believers are transformed through the Spirit, they become partakers of His divine nature, which signifies a stark contrast to their former state.

Theological Implications

• Assurance of Salvation: The calling emphasizes the assurance that believers have regarding their salvation. They can rest in the confidence that God has called them specifically for salvation.
• Significance of Preaching: The passage underscores the importance of gospel preaching, as it is the means through which God calls the elect to Himself.
• Hope of Glory: There is a future hope intertwined with the present experience of glory—believers are assured of their future state in glory alongside Christ.
• Ethical Responsibility: The understanding of being called to glory involves a responsibility to live in a manner that reflects that calling, instigating a lifestyle of holiness.

Conclusion

2 Thessalonians 2:14 encapsulates profound truths for Christians regarding their calling and the transformative power of the gospel. Through the combination of insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, it is evident that this verse not only outlines the method of God's calling but also the glorious assurance of the future awaiting all believers. Pastors, students, and theologians can draw upon this understanding for both personal enrichment and for instructing others in the faith.