Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry elucidates the great change that salvation brings about in the believer's life. He draws attention to the phrases "delivered" and "translated," underscoring the active role of God in the believer's redemption. He asserts that the 'power of darkness' signifies both the dominion of sin and the rule of Satan, suggesting that before one’s conversion, one is under the oppressive rule of evil.

• Deliverance: This deliverance is not merely a release but a complete emancipation from the authority of darkness.
• Translation: The term 'translated' denotes a transfer from one realm to another, reminiscent of how a citizen is transferred to a foreign kingdom.
• Believers' Position: Henry emphasizes that believers are now 'in the kingdom of his dear Son,' which signifies a new reality filled with hope and purpose.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Barnes expounds on the theological implications of this verse, noting that Paul contrasts the previous state of the Colossians with their newfound identity in Christ. He highlights how this transformation emphasizes the grace and mercy of God.

• Power of Darkness: Barnes interprets 'the power of darkness' as a metaphor for sin, ignorance, and moral disorder directed by Satan.
• Kingdom of His Dear Son: He posits that 'the dear Son' underscores Christ's unique sonship and the intimate relationship believers now share with Him as part of His kingdom.
• Faith and Trust: Through faith, believers are invited into this new kingdom, illustrating the importance of faith in the salvific work of Christ.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke delves deeper into the nuances of the Greek terms used in this verse, enhancing the understanding of the text. He provides a detailed breakdown of the implications of being 'delivered' and 'translated.'

• Delivered: Clarke notes that this deliverance is an act of divine intervention, highlighting God’s initiative in seeking lost humanity.
• Translation: He furthers this by suggesting that believers are not only saved but placed in a new spiritual realm, with privileges and responsibilities that come with belonging to the kingdom of Christ.
• Contrast of Realms: Clarke points out the stark contrast between the former life characterized by darkness and the present life in Christ, which symbolizes enlightenment, hope, and purpose.