Commentary on Deuteronomy 11:6

Bible Verse: "And what he did unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the son of Reuben: how the earth opened her mouth and swallowed them up, and their households, and their tents, and all the substance that was in their possession, in the midst of all Israel."

Introduction

This verse sits within a broader context of Moses' exhortation to the Israelites about the importance of remembering God’s commandments and the consequences of disobedience. It serves as a historical reminder of God’s judgment against rebellion.

Historical Context

Deuteronomy, known as the “second law,” encapsulates Moses’ farewell addresses to the children of Israel as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. This particular verse references the rebellion led by Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, which is detailed in Numbers 16. Their challenge was not merely against Moses but against the authority God had ordained.

Insights from Commentary

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes that the actions of Dathan and Abiram serve as a stark reminder of God's holiness and the serious consequences of defiance against divine authority. He notes that their rebellion epitomized a broader sentiment of discontent among the Israelites, reflecting a lack of faith and appreciation for God’s guidance.

• Judgment of God: Henry describes the earth opening up as a dramatic display of God's power, underscoring that rebellion against God is met with swift and certain judgment.
• Warning to the People: He highlights that the Israelites were to witness this event as a sobering warning, not only about the fate of these rebels but also regarding their own accountability to God’s commands.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes provides a detailed examination of the specific incident of Dathan and Abiram. He notes that their rebellion involved a direct challenge to Moses’ leadership and an attempt to usurp the authority that was divinely appointed. Barnes explains the significance of these rebellion narratives in illustrating the dangers of pride and ambition.

• Nature of Rebellion: Barnes points out that Dathan and Abiram were not merely acting against Moses; they were rebelling against God’s structure and plan, symbolizing resistance to divine ordinances.
• Consequences: He stresses that, while God's judgment is severe, it serves as a crucial lesson for Israel, emphasizing the importance of obedience and the reverence that should be held for God's ordained leadership.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a theological reflection on this verse, noting it as an example of divine retribution against sin and the repercussions of transgressing God’s laws. Clarke offers a narrative that connects the physical act of the earth opening with the spiritual implications of their disobedience.

• Spiritual Implications: Clarke emphasizes that the judgment upon Dathan and Abiram symbolizes the ultimate separation from God that sin brings, capturing both physical and spiritual realms.
• Exhortation to Future Generations: He asserts that these historical events serve as a foundational lesson for future generations, encouraging them to adhere closely to God’s commandments to avoid similar fates.

Theological Significance

The event described encapsulates more than mere historical narrative; it reflects essential theological truths. God’s holiness necessitates judgment against sin, and the consequences of rebellion highlight His sovereignty over all creation. It serves as a reminder for believers to regard God’s ordinances with the utmost seriousness.

Lessons on Obedience

This passage calls the faithful to reflect on the nature of their commitment to God. Obedience is not merely about following rules but involves a relational understanding of God's character and plans. When believers comprehend the gravity of disobedience as evidenced in this story, they are called to deeper discipleship.

The Reality of Judgment

The dramatic nature of the judgment upon Dathan and Abiram illustrates God's ultimate power over the natural world. This beckons an understanding of God as not only merciful but also as just. The reality of judgment serves to encourage believers in their faithfulness and motivates them to pursue holiness.

Conclusion

Deuteronomy 11:6 serves as a powerful reminder of the outcomes of rebellion against God's authority. As pastors, students, and scholars engage with this text, they are invited to reflect on their own relationship with obedience and authority. The narrative encourages an earnest pursuit of God’s commandments and a deeper understanding of His nature as both loving and just.