Bible Commentary on Deuteronomy 23:7

Verse: "Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; for he is thy brother: thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian; because thou wast a stranger in his land: ye shall not abhor the children of the third generation that are born unto them shall enter into the congregation of the Lord."

Contextual Overview

The book of Deuteronomy serves as a vital covenant document in which Moses reiterates the law to the Israelites prior to their entry into the Promised Land. This verse is situated within laws regarding conduct towards others, particularly those of different nations. The Edomites, descendants of Esau, and Egyptians, from whom the Israelites had suffered but also received refuge, are both included in the call for familial affection and acceptance.

Thematic Analysis

1. The Significance of Brotherhood

This verse underscores the idea of kinship. The Edomites are referred to as "thy brother" because they descend from Esau, Jacob's brother. This familial connection emphasizes the call to love and accept those of close kin despite historical grievances.

2. The Importance of Historical Context

The Israelites held a complicated history with the Egyptians, who enslaved them. However, God reminds them of their own former status as strangers in Egypt. This historical reflection encourages compassion and remembrance of their past hardships, fostering a spirit of forgiveness and acceptance.

3. A Broader Inclusion

The directive to allow the third generation of Edomites and Egyptians to enter the congregation of the Lord reflects God's inclusive nature. It challenges Israelites to rise above ethnic and historical prejudices, promoting unity within diversity as part of their covenant identity.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry

Henry elaborates on the idea that abhorrence, or deep-seated dislike, could hinder communal relationships and disrupt divine fellowship. He argues that the remembrance of shared history—being a stranger in Egypt and the brotherly ties to Edom—necessitates acceptance and love towards these nations. He emphasizes that God’s command stands in stark contrast to the familiar trend of animosity towards one’s enemies, urging the faithful to extend grace as an expression of their covenantal obligation to God.

Albert Barnes

Barnes emphasizes the underlying principle of brotherhood among nations that draws from genealogical roots. He posits that these guidelines not only aim to benefit interpersonal relationships but also serve to promote a peaceable community reflective of God’s love. The mention of accepting those from generations past draws attention to the long-term implications of attitudes towards other nations, cautioning against premature judgment based on ancestry or past conflicts. Barnes insists that the underlying instruction is profoundly rooted in the hearts of God’s people—prompting them to recognize that their identity in God transcends ethnic divisions.

Adam Clarke

Clarke’s commentary focuses on the implications of the name "Edom" (from "red") and its connections to the life of Jacob and Esau. He notes that the legacy of relationships mandates a love that surpasses historical animosities. Further, Clarke highlights that the laws concerning the acceptance of foreigners are not merely administrative but rooted in the nature of God Himself, who extends mercy far beyond human inclinations. He asserts that God’s covenantal promise encompasses all who seek Him, including those traditionally seen as adversaries.

Practical Application

• Call to Reconciliation: Pastors and leaders can use this verse as a foundational text for sermons on reconciliation and love, particularly in a culturally divided time.
• Encouraging Inclusivity: This guidance can help churches develop policies and attitudes that welcome diverse backgrounds into the congregational life and broader community.
• Reflection on Historical Context: Educators and theologians should encourage congregants to reflect on their historical circumstances and how those shape attitudes toward present interactions.
• Engagement in Dialogue: The call for love towards the Edomites and Egyptians can inspire outreach programs aimed at fostering dialogue and relationships with people outside the traditional bounds of acceptance.

Conclusion

Deuteronomy 23:7 serves as a call to introspection and active love. The foundational theology encapsulated in this verse reveals God’s commitment to inclusivity and community. For scholars and students alike, there lies a rich tapestry of meaning here—a reminder that divine love does not abide by human restrictions and that the legacy of acceptance should pass through generations as a testimony of faith.