Deuteronomy 30:14 KJV

But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it.

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Deuteronomy 30:14 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Deuteronomy 30:14

Verse: "But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it." - Deuteronomy 30:14

Exegesis Overview

This verse serves as a critical juncture in the Book of Deuteronomy, encapsulating the essence of the covenant relationship between God and Israel. The context of this passage is Moses’ address to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. The assurance that God's word is "very nigh" emphasizes the accessibility of divine instruction—both verbally and internally.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry observes that this verse reflects God's grace and mercy, making His commandments accessible to all. He comments on the significance of having God’s word in one’s mouth and heart, indicating that faith must be both verbalized and deeply internalized. This dual presence is vital for the faithful living God requires. Henry emphasizes that the accessibility of God's word calls for a proactive response from the individual; it is not enough to know the commandments, but they must also be actively obeyed.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes notes the importance of the phrase "very nigh unto thee." He explains that this closeness signifies that God's commands are not distant or unattainable but are intimately woven into the fabric of the believer’s life. Barnes emphasizes that the word being in one’s mouth suggests the proclamation of faith, while being in the heart refers to genuine belief and adherence to God’s will. Such proximity invites a responsible action to embody God's commands through daily life and decisions.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke elaborates on the phrase "that thou mayest do it," pointing out that the implication is one of empowerment. He affirms that the presence of God’s word in the believer's heart equips them for obedience. Clarke highlights that this is an invitation to a lifestyle of obedience, where understanding and acting upon God's commands become integral to one’s identity. He also places this verse in a broader narrative of the Old Testament, regarding it as a profound declaration of God’s covenant fidelity amidst human inadequacies.

Theological Implications

The theological implications of Deuteronomy 30:14 are profound, emphasizing the nearness of God's word and its relevance for personal and communal life. Here are several key points:

  • The Accessibility of God’s Word: This verse underscores that God's commands are not esoteric or hidden but are designed for the understanding and practice of His people.
  • Transformative Power: Having God’s word in our hearts signifies transformation and obedience. It calls believers to a lifestyle reflecting God's character.
  • The Role of the Believer: The text indicates that there is an expectation for the individual to take initiative in doing what God's word commands. This involves active participation in the covenant relationship.
  • The Covenant Relationship: The verse encapsulates the essence of the covenant: God provides the instructions, and humanity is called to respond in obedience, fostering a relational dynamic.

Application for Today

For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, this verse serves as a foundation for practical application in modern life:

  • Encouragement to Dive into the Scriptures: The accessibility of God's word encourages believers to engage deeply with the Bible, finding strength in its teachings for everyday challenges.
  • Integration of Faith and Action: Understanding that God's word must be in our hearts to be effective propels individuals towards actions that align with their beliefs.
  • Teaching and Preaching: For pastors, this verse presents an opportunity to convey the relevance of scripture in a way that encourages congregational involvement and fortifies faith.
  • Personal Reflection: Individual believers are encouraged to reflect on how well their lives reflect God’s commandments and to seek a deeper understanding and integration of His word.