Commentary on Deuteronomy 33:11

Verse Text: "Bless, Lord, his substance, and accept the work of his hands: smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again." (Deuteronomy 33:11, KJV)

Introduction

Deuteronomy 33 presents a powerful prophetic blessing from Moses to the tribes of Israel before his death. Verse 11 focuses on the tribe of Levi, signifying their unique role in the covenant community. This commentary examines the elements of blessing, the divine protection, and their implications for contemporary believers.

1. The Context of the Blessing

Moses, as the leader of Israel, delivers this blessing amidst the transition of leadership. The Israelites are on the verge of entering the Promised Land. This setting underlines the importance of spiritual inheritance, covenant fidelity, and the role of the Levites as mediators of God's presence.

2. The Nature of the Blessing

Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry emphasizes the significance of the blessing upon Levi. He notes that the phrase "Bless, Lord, his substance" indicates a divine acknowledgment of their service and an assurance of prosperity in their ministry. This reflects God's promise that those who serve Him with faithfulness will find favor and sustenance.

Albert Barnes' Notes: Barnes elaborates on the expression "accept the work of his hands." This suggests that the Levites' labor, particularly in the temple and sacrificial system, is crucial for the nation. The blessings are both spiritual and material, ensuring that their earthly needs are met as they carry out divine duties.

3. Divine Protection

The petition "smite through the loins of them that rise against him" highlights the protection promised to Levi. It symbolizes God's active defense against enemies and those who despise the sacred duties of the priesthood.

Adam Clarke's Commentary: Clarke points out the severity of the language used in this blessing. He remarks that invoking such divine intervention illustrates the seriousness of spiritual warfare. Levi's unique position as the priestly tribe required God's constant safeguarding from adversaries, indicating that their holy work invites both opposition and divine assistance.

4. The Implications of the Blessing Today

This verse holds relevant truths for contemporary believers. The assurance that God blesses and protects those who labor in His service remains applicable. Pastors and church leaders can take comfort in the fact that their work, when aligned with God's will, not only builds up the church but is also sustained by divine blessing.

5. Theological Reflections

This blessing conveys profound theological insights:

• God's Sovereignty: The assertion of God's blessing on Levi underscores His sovereign choice and purpose for His people.
• Role of the Priesthood: The verse reflects the continued importance of spiritual leadership within the faith community.
• Divine Favor as Assurance: The blessings serve as a reminder of the active life God desires in His people, fostering an environment of faith and reliance on His provision.

6. Conclusion

As we reflect on Deuteronomy 33:11, we are reminded of God's care for His servants and the spiritual significance of their work. The blessing of Moses reflects God’s continuing covenant relationship with His people, assuring them of His provision, protection, and purpose. For those in pastoral roles or within the broader church context, this scripture serves as both an encouragement and a call to faithful service.