Deuteronomy 7:20 KJV

Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be destroyed.

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Deuteronomy 7:20 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Deuteronomy 7:20

Verse: "Moreover the Lord thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be destroyed."

Introduction

The passage from Deuteronomy 7:20 serves as a significant reminder of God's unwavering support for the Israelites as they prepare to take possession of the Promised Land. This verse underscores the assurance provided by God, emphasizing His active role in the dispossession of the Canaanite nations. It is important to examine the theological implications of this promise, not just in the historical context of Israel but also in its application to contemporary faith.

Historical Context

In the book of Deuteronomy, Moses speaks to the people of Israel on the plains of Moab as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. The prior chapters detail the commandments, blessings, and curses that are pivotal for their covenant relationship with God. As they stand on the brink of a significant transition, the encouragement and warnings conveyed serve to establish their faithfulness to God.

Theological Significance

This verse exhibits the concept of divine intervention. The “hornet” symbolizes a forceful and effective means by which God ensures the Israelites’ victory. Theological discourse surrounding this image suggests that God employs natural and supernatural means to fulfill His promises.

  • Divine Empowerment: The “hornet” reflects God's divine empowerment to achieve His purposes. It signifies that God does not merely expect obedience from His people but actively engages in their success.
  • Role of Fear: The hornet causes fear among the enemies, suggesting that God can instill fear in the hearts of opposing forces even before confrontation.
  • Judgment and Preservation: The destruction of those who resist God's plan shows divine judgment, while the preservation of the Israelites signifies God’s covenantal faithfulness.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry

Henry comments on the “hornet” as a metaphor for God’s powerful and unexpected means by which He can accomplish His purposes. He emphasizes that Israel was not to rely solely on their own strength, but rather to trust in God's sovereign actions. God’s use of something as insignificant as insects to achieve victory illustrates His dominion over all creation.

Albert Barnes

Barnes elaborates on this verse, asserting that the “hornet” can be understood as a sign of God’s judgment against those who oppose His people. He indicates that this promise signifies that God will pursue the inhabitants of the land, ensuring that those who hide will face inevitable destruction. The imagery reinforces the certainty of God’s presence and provision for Israel.

Adam Clarke

Clarke’s commentary delves into the broader implications of divine intervention, noting the importance of faith in action as Israel goes forth to claim the land. He interprets the “hornet” as not merely an insect but a symbol of terror that would disrupt and disband the opponents of God’s chosen people. Clarke emphasizes the theme of God's guidance through seemingly ordinary means, providing a remarkable insight into faith and reliance on God amidst daunting tasks.

Practical Applications

While Deuteronomy 7:20 speaks to a particular historical moment, its implications reach into the lives of believers today. The passage invites contemporary readers to reflect on several areas:

  • Faith in Adversity: Just as God fought for Israel, believers are encouraged to trust in God's active role in their struggles. This challenges the faithful to recognize divine support, even when circumstances appear insurmountable.
  • Divine Assistance: The assurance that God will fight for His people resonates with the individual believer's experiences of challenges and opposition. The metaphor of the hornet speaks to the idea that God can work in ways beyond human understanding.
  • Holiness and Separation: This verse also reminds the Church of its call to be set apart. As the Israelites were warned against the influences of surrounding nations, Christians today must navigate their faith amidst conflicting worldviews.

Conclusion

Deuteronomy 7:20 encapsulates the fervent promise of God’s presence and intervention in the life of His people. The faithfulness of God in the historical context of Israel resonates with believers today, reminding them that regardless of their challenges, God’s assistance is always available. By reflecting on insights from various public domain commentaries, pastors, students, and theologians can draw deeper understandings of how God operates within the fabric of faith, history, and personal experience.