Commentary on Ephesians 1:19

Verse Context: Ephesians 1:19 states, “And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power.” This verse emphasizes the incredible power available to believers, linking it with their faith and the divine work of God.

Introduction

This verse is pivotal in understanding the nature of the believer's relationship with God through Christ. Paul is not merely stating a theological truth, but he is inviting his readers to grasp the depth of God's power that is actively at work within them.

The Power of God

1. The Nature of God's Power

Albert Barnes articulates that the phrase “exceeding greatness” signifies not only power but that it is abundant and far beyond human comprehension. This reflects the limitless capability of God to effect change and accomplish His purposes, surpassing all human efforts or expectations.

2. Power to Believe

Matthew Henry notes that this power is particularly directed towards believers, indicating a personal relationship and a divine enablement to believe. It is through this power that faith itself is generated, nurtured, and sustained.

3. Power in the Life of the Believer

According to Adam Clarke, this divine power is not only for salvation but involves sustaining the believer through trials and enabling them to fulfill divine missions. The extent of this power is transformative, impacting every area of a believer's life.

Connection to the Resurrection

1. The Working of His Mighty Power

Both Clarke and Barnes suggest that this power is exemplified most profoundly in Christ's resurrection. The same power that raised Jesus from the dead is actively at work in believers, demonstrating that they are not only recipients of grace but participants in the resurrection life.

2. Assurance and Hope

Henry notes that understanding this power gives Christians profound assurance. It anchors their hope in the reality that, regardless of circumstances, the same divine strength that conquered death is available to them as they navigate life’s challenges.

The Role of Faith

1. Faith as a Condition

The phrase “to us-ward who believe” indicates that there is a conditional aspect to experiencing this power. It is available to those who actively place their faith in Christ. This connection is crucial, as it illustrates that while God’s power is immense, it requires a responsive heart.

2. Growth in Knowledge

As Paul prays for the Ephesians to know this power, he emphasizes the need for growth in understanding. Barnes states that believers must continually seek deeper knowledge and experience of this power in their lives, which comes through prayer, study, and community.

Practical Implications for Believers

1. Living by Faith

The acknowledgment of God's power should propel believers to live boldly and with confidence, relying on the strength provided by God rather than their own resources. This is a theme that Henry reinforces, urging believers to stand firm on the promises of God.

2. Empowerment for Ministry

Clarke emphasizes the implications for service and ministry. Understanding the power at work within ensures that believers can engage in the Great Commission with effectiveness, knowing they are not alone but are accompanied by God’s might.

The Apostolic Assurance

1. Paul’s Intentions

Paul's intentionality in conveying this message to the Ephesians is significant. He desires them to realize not only the enormity of their faith but the vast resources available to them through that faith. Clarke illustrates how this reflects a pastoral heart concerned for the spiritual well-being of the church.

2. Encouragement in Trials

Barnes points out that recognizing God’s power in their lives would serve as an encouragement to the Ephesians during times of persecution and hardship. The assurance of divine strength in weakness is a recurring theme throughout Paul’s writings.

Theological Reflections

1. The Relationship Between Power and Grace

This verse invites rich theological reflection on the interplay between divine power and grace. Henry posits that while grace justifies and sanctifies, it is the believer's acknowledgment of God’s power that energizes their walk with Christ.

2. Eschatological Hope

Moreover, this verse can be seen eschatologically, as it foreshadows the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises in the believer's future. Barnes suggests that understanding this power gives believers hope for the resurrection and eternal life, reinforcing the promise that they too will experience a glorious transformation.

Conclusion

Ephesians 1:19 encapsulates the essence of the believer's experience in Christ—living in the reality of divine power. This power, which is incomprehensibly vast and intimately personal, is not only a theological abstraction but should inform how believers approach life, challenges, and ministry. Acknowledging the greatness of God’s power sharpens the believer's focus on His attributes and propels them toward faithful service in the world.