Commentary on Esther 5:10

Esther 5:10 states, "Nevertheless, Haman refrained himself: and when he came home, he sent and called for his friends and Zeresh his wife." This verse serves as a critical juncture in the narrative of Esther, revealing much about the character of Haman as well as setting the stage for the unfolding drama in the Persian court. The insights from various public domain commentaries shed light on the themes of pride, vengeance, and the providence of God.

Introduction to Haman's Character

Haman is portrayed as a man of great ambition yet deeply flawed in character. His reaction to Mordecai's refusal to bow before him illustrates his pride and growing animosity. Matthew Henry emphasizes that Haman's internal conflict between his status and his deep-seated hatred is significant in understanding his eventual downfall.

The Significance of Self-Control

The phrase "Haman refrained himself" draws attention to Haman's unusual self-control amidst growing rage. Albert Barnes notes that this restraint may indicate Haman’s strategic thinking; he chooses to bide his time rather than act on his immediate emotions. This idea of self-control is frequently highlighted in biblical teachings as a virtue, especially in the face of provocation.

Building His Image

After exercising restraint, Haman returns home and calls for his friends and wife Zeresh. Adam Clarke explains that this action reflects Haman's need for validation and admiration. He desires to share his grievances and successes with those close to him, showcasing a common human tendency to seek affirmation from peers when faced with indignation.

The Role of Friends and Influence

• Peer Influence: Haman’s gathering of friends and family suggests the societal dynamics of the time, where public perception and the counsel of others significantly impacted decisions.
• Advisors’ Role: His friends and Zeresh become instrumental in the plot against Mordecai, indicating how easily jealousy can lead to collective malignance.

The Theme of Plotting and Diabolical Intentions

Haman's choice to seek counsel from his friends indicates a shift from personal ire to conspiracy. Matthew Henry notes that the motivations behind the plot against Mordecai encompass not just personal revenge but also a larger narrative of evil intentions opposed to divine will.

Providence in Unlikely Circumstances

Furthermore, the unfolding events in Esther are marked by God's providence. Though Haman seeks to exalt himself, the scripture ultimately shows how pride goes before a fall, especially against God's chosen people. Albert Barnes points to this broader theological theme, reminding readers that God’s hand is unseen but active, orchestrating outcomes that display His sovereignty.

Lessons for Leadership and Humility

• Warning Against Pride: Haman's story warns of the dangers associated with pride and ambition without humility. Leaders must be wary of how envy and strife can corrupt their decisions.
• Seeking Wise Counsel: The notion of seeking counsel is pertinent for individuals in leadership. Yet, it is essential to discern the motives behind that counsel. Haman’s friendships prove to be a poor foundation for sound advice.

Conclusion

Esther 5:10 encapsulates the essence of Haman’s inner turmoil and the foreshadowing of his impending doom, as he plots amidst the shadows of his pride. As Matthew Henry and other commentators illuminate, this verse serves as a poignant reminder that self-control, wise counsel, and humility are virtues that stand in stark contrast to the destructive forces of pride and envy. In the grand narrative of Esther, the tale of Haman warns of the tragic outcomes that arise when one elevates oneself above others, ultimately leading to disfavor with God and man.