Esther 9:21 KJV

To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,

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Esther 9:21 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Esther 9:21

Esther 9:21 reads: "To establish this among them, that they should celebrate annually the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar." This verse denotes the institution of the Feast of Purim, a significant celebration for the Jewish people commemorating their deliverance from annihilation.

Historical Context

In this passage, we see the culmination of events leading to the Jewish people's victory over their enemies, as orchestrated through divine intervention and strategic actions by Esther and Mordecai. Scholars like Matthew Henry emphasize the importance of remembering these great acts of God through observances like Purim.

The Purpose of Celebration

  • Command to Remember: The act of establishing this annual celebration serves to remember the miraculous deliverance by God. As Albert Barnes points out, it is crucial for the community to remember the past, ensuring that the faith is passed on to future generations.
  • Strengthening Community Bonds: Celebrating together fosters unity and strengthens communal ties. Adam Clarke notes that such remembrances create collective identity and reinforce the community's faith and resilience.

Theological Implications

This verse implies a broader theological framework regarding God's providence in the affairs of humanity. Scholars highlight how God uses both the natural and historical events to fulfill His divine purpose. Matthew Henry remarks on the idea of divine justice, noting the eventual downfall of Haman and the vindication of God's chosen people.

Significance of the Days

Fourteenth and Fifteenth Days of Adar: These days were chosen for their specific significance in relation to the timeline of events within the Book of Esther. According to Albert Barnes, the date marks the day of Jewish victory over their oppressors and the subsequent day reflects their rest and celebration.

Lessons for Today

The establishment of this feast carries instructive lessons for contemporary believers:

  • Faith in Trials: The Jews faced severe persecution, yet they were delivered. This reminds believers that steadfast faith can lead to victory over adversity.
  • Community and Heritage: Modern Christian communities can draw parallels to the need for communal identity and celebration of faith that binds congregations together.
  • God's Sovereignty: The passage emphasizes God's sovereign control over history, encouraging believers to trust in God's plans for their lives.

Conclusion

Esther 9:21 encapsulates the essence of remembrance and celebration within the faith community. The insights provided by noted commentators illustrate the importance of establishing traditions that not only honor God's past deeds but also engender hope and strength for the future.

In summary, the observance of Purim as instituted in Esther 9:21 serves as a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness, encouraging communal cohesion, and fostering an understanding of divine providence in our lives.