Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry discusses the significance of the wheels and the cherubim as representations of God's providence and His sovereign rule. The wheels signify the means by which God operates in the world, exhibiting both His omnipotence and perpetual activity. The color of the wheels, akin to beryl, suggests a divine, precious quality reflecting God’s glory.

Henry emphasizes that the wheels are symbolic of the church and that they demonstrate how the Lord's presence is with His people at all times. The interlocking nature of the wheels symbolizes how God's plans and divine decrees work in harmony, suggesting there’s a perfect coordination between heaven and earth.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes elaborates on the “four wheels” mentioned in the verse, relating them to the four directions — north, south, east, and west — which signifies God's presence everywhere. He notes that the presence of the wheels next to the cherubim reflects the mobility of divine power, which can be perceived in every corner of the earth.

Barnes interprets the wheels as an emblem of efficient governance, where God’s justice and mercy run through the world. By mentioning that each cherub had a wheel beside it, he underscores the notion that divine assistance is always aligned with divine will, as they work together in harmony.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a thorough examination of the nature and functionality of the wheels. He posits that these wheels signify the incredible mystery of God's providential workings, echoing the idea that God is ever-present and unceasing in His actions within creation.

Moreover, Clarke highlights the “appearance as the color of a beryl stone,” which he interprets as representative of purity and beauty — attributes that often describe the nature of God. The transparent and brilliant quality of the beryl stone reflects the majesty of God, inviting deeper devotion and reverence from His followers.