Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry emphasizes the divine judgment that falls upon those who fail to recognize God's sovereignty. He notes that the “strangers” referred to in the text symbolizes foreign powers that will come against Tyre, illustrating that no matter how fortified a city becomes, it cannot withstand the decrees of God. The phrase “the terrible of the nations” underscores the ferocity of the judgment that will befall Tyre, calling attention to God's ability to use even the most fearsome of adversaries to fulfill His purposes.

Moreover, Henry points out that the mention of defiling the beauty of Tyre's wisdom serves as a stark reminder against pride. The wisdom that made Tyre prosperous would be turned against it, making way for destruction. Henry ties this to Proverbs 16:18, “Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall,” thereby advocating caution against hubris.

Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Barnes provides a theological perspective on the verse, suggesting that the "swords" represent the military might of these nations that invade Tyre, which had, up until this point, been characterized by wealth and security. The opportunity for these strangers to "defile thy brightness" indicates a humiliation that comes from divine displeasure. Barnes interprets the “beauty of thy wisdom” as a metaphysical entity, illustrating how wisdom apart from God ultimately leads to ruin.

Furthermore, he intersperses a warning about the dangers of relying on earthly wisdom and strength, proposing that true wisdom lies in a humble submission to God's will. Barnes posits that this moment shows that the external splendor is fleeting and superficial if not rooted in righteousness, illustrating the brevity of human glory in light of divine truth.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke elaborates on the prophetic nature of this verse, suggesting that the invasion by “strangers” signifies more than mere military confrontation; it represents a moral and spiritual evasion that leaves the original people in alienation from God. He draws attention to the linguistic choices, particularly the word “terrible,” signifying not just might but also a sense of terror and awe, posing questions of existential legitimacy in the face of divine authority.

Moreover, he emphasizes that this prophetic declaration serves as a metaphoric reflection on personal and communal downfall due to disobedience and pride. The idea that they shall “defile thy brightness” points towards a removal of God's favor. Clarke urges readers to reflect on how easily divine favor can be stripped through transgression—an apt caution for leaders in positions of influence.