Bible Verse: "Nevertheless if thou warn the righteous man, that the righteous sin not, and he doth not sin, he shall surely live, because he is warned; also thou hast delivered thy soul." (Ezekiel 3:21)

Introduction

This verse encapsulates the serious responsibility placed upon the prophet Ezekiel, emphasizing the importance of warning the righteous against sin. It reveals profound theological truths about human responsibility, divine justice, and the nature of prophetic duty.

Contextual Background

The prophet Ezekiel, a contemporary of Jeremiah and a priest, was commissioned by God to deliver messages of warning and hope to Israel during their exile in Babylon. This particular verse falls within a larger discourse where God outlines the role of the watchman—a role critical in the safeguarding of both individuals and the community at large.

The Role of the Watchman

• Responsibility: The watchman (or prophet) is tasked with observing the moral and spiritual state of the people.
• Warning: A central duty includes warning individuals who are in danger of falling into sin.
• Consequences: The consequences of failing to warn are severe, affecting both the watchman and those who fall into sin.

Exegesis of Ezekiel 3:21

Warning the Righteous: This verse specifically addresses the righteous, implying that even they are not immune from the temptation of sin. Matthew Henry remarks on the necessity for the righteous to remain vigilant against spiritual complacency.

Consequences of Sin: The verse affirms that the righteousness of a person does not guarantee immunity from judgment if they sin. Albert Barnes highlights that this underscores the need for continuous vigilance in one's spiritual walk.

Recovery and Life: If the righteous individual heeds the warning and refrains from sin, they will "surely live." Adam Clarke emphasizes that this phrase encapsulates both physical and spiritual life, reassuring that he who turns from sin does indeed live by God's grace.

Theological Implications

• Human Agency: The ability of the righteous to sin implies the importance of choice in one's spiritual journey.
• Divine Justice: God's fairness is evident; He gives warnings and expects responses, reminding us that His justice is coupled with mercy.
• Community Responsibility: The verse calls us to action, highlighting that warnings are not just personal but communal, and that we are to look out for one another.

Application for Believers

The followers of Christ are similarly charged with the responsibility to warn others. This involves both a proactive stance in sharing the gospel and an inclusive approach in addressing sin within the community. Pastors and leaders are urged to echo the heart of this message in their teachings, reminding the congregation of their own responsibilities as watchmen.

Conclusion

Ezekiel 3:21 serves as a reminder of the communal and individual nature of sin and righteousness. It articulates the significant role of the prophet in society and emphasizes the necessity for accountability. For pastors, theologians, and serious students of Scripture, this verse is an invitation to cultivate a lifestyle of warning and encouragement, rooted in love and truth.