General Overview

This verse is pivotal in understanding God's promise of restoration to Israel, symbolized through the imagery of resurrection from death. The metaphor of dry bones illustrates not just a physical restoration but a spiritual revival, highlighting God's power to bring life from death.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the miraculous nature of God's promise. He points out that the sequence of events—sinews, flesh, and ultimately breath—illustrates a process of rejuvenation both physically and spiritually. Each step signifies God’s meticulous work in restoring His people, culminating in their acknowledgment of His sovereignty.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes elaborates on the significance of each stage described in the verse. He notes that the laying of sinews represents strength, bringing up flesh signifies vitality, and covering with skin stands for protection. His commentary reflects on the importance of God not only reviving Israel but also providing them with strength and protection, preparing them to fulfill their covenantal role as God’s chosen people. Barnes asserts that this promise is an assurance to believers of God’s presence and action in their lives even amidst despair.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke delves into the theological implications of the resurrection imagery. He interprets the 'breath' given to the restored bodies as the Spirit of God, linking the passage with the concept of regeneration in the New Testament. He also highlights how this revival serves as an indication of God's unwavering covenant with Israel and the fulfillment of His promises. Clarke emphasizes the necessity of spiritual awakening parallel to physical restoration, offering insights into the implications for the church today.

Theological Themes

• Restoration and Renewal:

  The themes of restoration permeate the entirety of Ezekiel's message. In Ezekiel 37:6, God outlines a comprehensive plan that not only resurrects the fallen state of Israel but also impels them toward obedience and faithfulness.

• God’s Sovereignty:

  The text underscores that ultimate authority resides with God. His ability to restore life is a testament to His supreme power and providence. Knowing that God is the one who brings about this resurrection reassures the faithful of His ongoing care and intervention in their lives.

• The Role of the Spirit:

  The breath mentioned in this passage is often viewed as symbolic of the Holy Spirit. It signifies not only life but also empowerment for service in God's kingdom, a reminder to believers of the necessity of spiritual empowerment to live out their faith effectively.

Application for Today

This passage resonates deeply within the context of the church's mission to proclaim the gospel. Just as God promises restoration to Israel, so too does He extend that promise through Christ to all who are spiritually dead in their sins. Believers are called not only to accept this gift of life but also to share this hope with others, illustrating the compassionate nature of God's character.

Moreover, pastors and theologians are reminded of the continuity between the Old and New Testaments concerning God's redemptive purposes. The revitalization of God's people in Ezekiel's time prefigures the spiritual life available through the Gospel. Thus, in our preaching and teaching, an essential emphasis on the power of God to resurrect spiritually dead souls should persist.