Commentary on Ezra 2:69
Ezra 2:69 states: "They gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work threescore and one thousand drams of gold, and five thousand pound of silver, and one hundred priests' garments." This verse details the offerings made by the returning exiles towards the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. Below, we present a summary of insights derived from public domain commentaries to enhance the understanding of this significant verse.
Contextual Background
This verse occurs within the narrative of the Jewish exiles returning from Babylon to Jerusalem under the auspices of Zerubbabel and Jeshua. The returning remnant is motivated by a commitment to restore their homeland, particularly the sacred temple, which had been a focal point of their national and religious identity.
Insights from Notable Commentators
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes the spirit of liberality and commitment demonstrated by the returning Israelites. He underscores that the contributions of the people were proportional to their ability, showcasing a principle of stewardship where giving is encouraged in accordance with one's means. Henry notes:
- Generosity and Sacrifice: The act of giving is portrayed as an essential aspect of worship and community responsibility.
- Individual Contribution: He discusses how each person’s contribution—no matter how small—matters in the larger scope of God’s work.
Albert Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes focuses on the specifics of the offerings provided, interpreting the monetary amounts in their biblical and historical context.
- Understanding the Weights: The term "drams" refers to a weight measure, with Barnes asserting that the amount given reflects both devotion and desire to see God’s house restored.
- Role of Leaders: He also highlights the leadership within the community that inspires such generosity, hinting at the importance of leaders who encourage communal responsibility.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke provides a more detailed examination of the figures mentioned in the verse, elaborating on the implications of the supply for the temple's construction.
- Symbolism of Gold and Silver: Clarke discusses how gold symbolizes divine purity and glory, while silver represents redemption and atonement—both crucial to the sacrificial system central to temple worship.
- The Garments of the Priests: He points out the significance of the priests’ garments, indicating the readiness of the priests to serve and the dedication needed for proper worship and ritual observance.
Theological Reflections
This verse serves as a profound reminder of the cooperative nature of faith and community. The giving towards God’s work embodies several important theological themes:
- Stewardship: Each believer is entrusted with resources, and the act of giving is not merely a financial transaction but an act of faith and obedience to God.
- Participation in God’s Mission: The contributions signify a collective effort in advancing God’s kingdom—a reminder that rebuilding and restoration are communal tasks.
- Significance of Worship: The emphasis on priestly garments highlights the importance of holiness and preparation in approaching God, underscoring that worship requires both dedication and appropriate means.
Conclusion
In closing, Ezra 2:69 not only chronicles the return of the exiles and their financial offerings but also serves as a model for contemporary believers regarding generosity, communal responsibility, and worship. The insights from the commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke provide both historical context and spiritual depth, reminding us of the continuing relevance of these themes in the life of the church today.
