Commentary on Genesis 1:31
Verse: "And God saw everything that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day." (Genesis 1:31)
Introduction
This verse concludes the creation narrative in the first chapter of Genesis. Here, God reflects upon His creation, declaring it "very good." Such a statement invites deep theological consideration regarding the nature of God, the goodness of creation, and the purpose behind the divine creative act.
Theological Significance
The declaration of God's creation as "very good" carries profound implications. It reflects God's nature as intrinsically good and underscores the intended order and harmony within creation. Matthew Henry emphasizes that God's assessment serves as validation of the created world, suggesting a deliberate and purposeful design behind it.
Theological Insights from Commentators
- Matthew Henry: He notes that God's remark "very good" signifies the completeness of creation, affirming that everything He made was in accordance to His perfect will. Each element of creation works together in harmony, establishing an ecosystem reflective of God’s majesty.
- Albert Barnes: Barnes highlights that God’s creation being "very good" sets a standard for moral and ethical goodness. He suggests that this indicates not just a lack of fault but a fullness of excellence inherent in all created things.
- Adam Clarke: Clarke expounds on the notion that the culmination of creation was not merely functional but infused with a beauty and purpose that resonate with the character of God Himself. Thus, every facet of creation reflects aspects of God's glory.
The Six Days of Creation
Genesis 1 details a systematic unfolding of the universe, divided into six distinct days of creation. Each day builds upon the last, showcasing God's orderly approach to creation. On the sixth day, the creation of humankind marks a significant climax, as humans are made in God's image—an idea emphasized in verses 26-27. Thus, the statement of "very good" finds its zenith in the creation of humanity, who bears the divine image.
Humanity’s Role
In declaring the creation "very good," there is an implicit call to the role humanity plays within this created order. As noted by various commentators, humans are placed in authority over the rest of creation, tasked with stewardship. This point aligns with God’s goodness; humanity's role is not just to exist but to cultivate and care for the world, hence reflecting God's character in their actions.
Implications for Eschatology
Genesis 1:31 also lays the groundwork for understanding the ultimate fate of creation. God’s assessment indicates a purpose that goes beyond the present order. The "very good" status of creation foreshadows the future restoration and renewal of all things in Christ, a central theme in biblical eschatology. Commentators such as Henry and Clarke draw parallels between the original goodness of creation and the anticipated eschatological fulfillment where God’s people will dwell in perfection.
Application for Life
The declaration of creation as "very good" provides profound encouragement for believers today. As pastors and theologians reflect on this verse, they are reminded of the inherent goodness that resonates through all aspects of life. This verse not only affirms the goodness of God's creation but also compels believers to seek goodness in their own lives and communities.
- Moral Implications: Recognizing the goodness of creation inspires ethical living—seeking to honor God’s design in everyday life.
- Cultural Engagement: Believers are called to engage with the world around them, affirming what is good while working to redeem the brokenness that sin has introduced into creation.
- Stewardship: Acknowledging creation as good leads to a commitment to stewarding the environment, advocating for the care of God's creation in practical ways.
Conclusion
Genesis 1:31 serves as a pivotal moment in understanding not only the nature of creation but also the character of God. The affirmation of the created order as "very good" accentuates God's intentional and exquisite design. As believers reflect on this truth, they are invited to embrace their identity as created beings, to engage in stewardship of the earth, and to inspire others to recognize and participate in God's goodness.