Text of the Verse:

“And Reu lived two and thirty years, and begat Serug:” (Genesis 11:14, KJV)

Introduction

This verse is nestled within the genealogical record of the descendants of Shem, which underscores God's faithfulness in preserving a chosen lineage that would eventually lead to Abraham and the nation of Israel. The genealogies serve not merely as historical accounts but as theological affirmations of God’s redemptive plan through history.

Historical Context

The genealogical sections in Genesis, especially in chapters 10 to 11, track the lineages emerging from Noah. Reu, being the son of Peleg and the father of Serug, appears in this timeline, which marks transitions in humanity's development post-flood.

Reu’s life of thirty-two years until the birth of Serug indicates a typical lifespan during this early period, shedding light on the generational patterns in the post-flood world.

Exegesis of the Verse

• “Reu lived two and thirty years”: The numeral designation here holds significance as it reflects not only the years lived but also the divine order in the establishment of humanity post-flood. The rarity of mention can highlight the succinctness of God's historical narrative.
• “begat Serug”: The act of begetting points to the continuation of the godly line, affirming God's covenant promises. It is through Serug that God’s purpose will further unfold, demonstrating the importance of each generation in God’s grand design.

Theological Implications

• The Sovereignty of God: The mention of Reu and his lineage illustrates God’s sovereign control throughout history. Each name serves as a reminder that God is intricately involved in the lives of humanity, shaping the narrative for His divine purposes.
• Faith and Generational Reckoning: The genealogy of Reu emphasizes the necessity of passing down faith through generations. Each patriarch is a key figure entrusted with the knowledge and worship of the one true God.
• Continuity of God’s Promise: The birth of Serug represents the continuity of God’s promise made to Abraham. Understanding this genealogical transition is crucial to seeing the larger narrative of redemption.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the faithfulness of God in continuing His covenant through these genealogies, remarking on the significance of Reu's age when he fathered Serug. He suggests that this lineage not only carries familial importance but also represents the unfolding of God’s redemptive plan.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes notes the importance of these genealogical records in illustrating the fulfillment of God’s word through history. He highlights the cultural and theological significance of each name, positing that understanding the shifts in generations gives insight into God's overarching strategy for humanity.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke reflects on the implications of these names and dates, proposing that the genealogies provide a time frame for the events of the Bible, thus giving readers context to the historical timeline. He suggests that the ages and names reflect God’s ongoing interaction with His people through selected individuals.

Application for Today

For pastors and theologians, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of legacy and the transmission of faith through generations. In the fast-paced world of modernity, the genealogy serves as a call to be intentional about nurturing faith within families and communities.

For students studying theology, the genealogies provide an important framework for understanding the narrative of Scripture. Each name is a piece in the puzzle of God’s plan for salvation, urging scholars to pay keen attention to the details found throughout the biblical text.

Conclusion

Genesis 11:14 may appear at first glance as a simple genealogical fact, yet it holds profound theological significance that invites deeper investigation. Through Reu and his son Serug, we glimpse God’s unwavering commitment to His plan of redemption—one that progresses through time, shaped by the faith of individuals. As scholars, pastors, and students reflect on this verse, may it provoke deeper understanding and appreciation of God’s intricate narrative woven throughout Scripture.