Commentary on Genesis 18:31

Genesis 18:31 states: "And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord: Peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for twenty's sake." This verse is part of a pivotal narrative wherein Abraham intercedes on behalf of Sodom and Gomorrah, demonstrating profound theological and moral implications.

Contextual Background

The context of this passage is crucial to understanding its meaning. Abraham has just been informed by God of the impending judgment upon Sodom and Gomorrah due to their grievous sins. The dialogue highlights Abraham's role as an intercessor, illustrating his concern for the righteous among the wicked.

The Nature of Intercession

Abraham’s plea can be viewed as a model of intercessory prayer. The effectiveness of his intercession emphasizes the belief that God is responsive to the prayers of the righteous.

• Matthew Henry notes that Abraham’s willingness to negotiate shows his understanding of God's justice and mercy.
• Albert Barnes highlights that Abraham's concern was not only for Lot but also for the integrity of God's character as a just judge.
• Adam Clarke elaborates on how this dialogue reveals God's willingness to spare the city based on the presence of a few righteous individuals.

Theological Themes

Several theological themes emerge from this text:

• God's Justice and Mercy: The verse encapsulates the tension between God's justice and His mercy. Abraham’s argument reflects a deep understanding of God's nature – a just God who also desires to show mercy.
• The Value of the Righteous: The passage implies the significant role the righteous play in societal preservation, suggesting that their presence can influence God’s judgment.
• The Power of Prayer: The intercessory nature of Abraham's appeal emphasizes the power and responsibility believers have in prayer.

Abraham’s Approach

Abraham’s approach is marked by humility and respect:

• He acknowledges his position before God, recognizing the sacredness of his audience with the Divine.
• Abraham’s repeated "peradventure" demonstrates his hesitance yet persistence, reflecting a relationship built on trust.

Lessons for Today’s Believers

Modern readers can extract several important lessons from this verse:

• Active Engagement in Prayer: Believers are encouraged to engage in intercessory prayer for their communities.
• Understanding God’s Character: Knowing God's attributes fosters confidence in approaching Him with specific requests.
• Advocacy for the Righteous: The passage encourages believers to be advocates for those who are marginalized or at risk of being judged unfairly.

Conclusion

Genesis 18:31 offers rich insights into the themes of intercession, justice, and mercy within the narrative of Abraham. As pastors, students, theologians, and scholars delve into this text, they are invited to reflect on their role as intercessors and the importance of understanding God as both just and merciful.