Commentary on Genesis 19:32

Verse (Genesis 19:32): "Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father."

This passage focuses on the actions of Lot’s daughters after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. It reveals a series of moral, spiritual, and familial complications that arise when fear and desperation govern human behavior.

Contextual Background

The events described in Genesis 19 occur after the catastrophic destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, where Lot had escaped with his two daughters. The daughters, believing they are the last remnants of humanity, devise a plan to ensure their lineage continues. This context is crucial for understanding their motivations and the implications of their actions.

Theological Insights

Moral Decay: The decision to intoxicate their father reflects a significant moral decline. Both Matthew Henry and Adam Clarke highlight that this act was born out of desperation—an indication of the collapse of societal and familial structures.

Desperation and Fear: Lot’s daughters acted out of fear of their future. They perceived an absence of prospects following the destruction of their home and city. This moment showcases a profound lack of faith in God’s provision, demonstrating that even the chosen people can succumb to panic.

Commentary Highlights

• Matthew Henry: Emphasizes the stark moral contrast between the previous hosts of Sodom and the actions of Lot's daughters. He notes that while Sodom was notorious for its wickedness, even Lot's family displayed significant moral failings under pressure.
• Albert Barnes: Discusses the implications of their actions and the behavior of the daughters. He suggests that their choice was a reflection of the corrupting influence of Sodom, indicating that the evil of the city persisted in their hearts even after they fled.
• Adam Clarke: Offers a more psychological perspective, emphasizing the tragic circumstances of abandonment and desolation that could lead the daughters to such drastic measures. He recognizes that their actions are rooted in a misguided understanding of survival.

Lessons for Pastoral Care

This passage provides rich material for pastoral reflection:

• The Need for Guidance: Pastors can learn the importance of guiding their congregations in faith during periods of crisis. Lot’s daughters illustrate that even the faithful can err when fear clouds judgment.
• Addressing Deception: The account is also a powerful reminder to address the consequences of deceit and manipulation, both in ourselves and in our communities.
• Preserving Spiritual Legacies: The actions of the daughters raise questions about how we choose to preserve spiritual and familial legacies. Rather than resorting to drastic solutions, believers are called to trust in divine providence.

Concluding Thoughts

Genesis 19:32 is a sobering reminder of human vulnerability and the complexities inherent in familial and societal relationships. The plight of Lot’s daughters illustrates profound themes of desperation, morality, and the impact of cultural influences. Commentators like Henry, Barnes, and Clarke invite readers to reflect deeply on the nature of faith, the pitfalls of despair, and the necessity of seeking God’s guidance in our decisions.

As we study this passage, may we glean wisdom and seek to provide support and encouragement to those who find themselves in desperate situations, understanding that faith can lead us through even the darkest of times.