Commentary on Genesis 28:11

Verse: And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that place to sleep.

Introduction

This verse marks a significant moment in the life of Jacob as he embarks on a journey that would have profound implications for both his personal life and the history of Israel. The context of Genesis 28 tells us about Jacob's departure from Beersheba, prompted by his mother Rebekah's concern for him amidst Esau's anger. In this narrative, we observe themes of divine encounter, solitude, and the convergence of human weakness and divine providence.

The Setting of the Encounter

• Place and Time:

  Jacob's choice of 'a certain place' has deep theological significance. It indicates a location that, while unspecified, is divinely appointed. According to Matthew Henry's Commentary, the disparate nature of the place reflects the journey of God's unfolding plan amidst Jacob's uncertainty.

• The Night:

  Jacob's tarrying there all night suggests a period of contemplation and vulnerability. Albert Barnes notes that night often symbolizes times of trial and darkness in Scripture, where the characters are stripped of their comfort and forced to rely on God.

The Symbolism of the Stones

• Pillows of Stone:

  Jacob's choice to use stones as pillows symbolizes the harsh realities of his life at that moment. He was a fugitive, devoid of his father's blessing, parting from home and family. Adam Clarke elucidates that these stones are emblematic of the challenges and discomforts faced by those who follow God's path, reiterating the connection between hardship and divine purpose.

Spiritual Implications

The act of lying down to sleep in a desolate place symbolizes surrender and trust in God. As pastor and theologian M. Henry expounds, this was a prelude to one of Jacob’s most profound encounters with God, illustrating how God often meets us in our lowliest states.

The Journey of Jacob

Jacob's journey mirrors that of many believers throughout the ages. His flight from Esau represents not only a physical journey but also a spiritual one into maturity and dependence on God. The significance of traveling alone, surrounded by stones rather than comfort, indicates a pivotal transition in Jacob's faith.

Divine Encounter and Revelation

This passage sets the stage for a divine revelation in the following verses. Jacob's sleep is not just a physical rest; it serves as an opportunity for God to intrude into his life with promises and visions. Matthew Henry articulates that when God intervenes, it is often when we least expect it, whether in our greatest trials or in our quiet moments of solitude.

Conclusion

Genesis 28:11 encapsulates a moment rich with meaning—a juncture of human experience met by divine grace. The encounter signifies God’s ability to use solitude to draw us closer to Him, highlighting His providence amid circumstances that seem challenging or devoid of comfort. Through Jacob’s journey, readers glean a foundational truth about the nature of God’s interactions with His people, encouraging pastors, students, theologians, and scholars to explore the depth of their own encounters with God amidst life’s trials.