Commentary on Genesis 37:28

Verse Context: Genesis 37:28 states, "Then there passed by Midianites, merchant men; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt." This verse marks a significant turning point in Joseph's narrative and illustrates the themes of betrayal, providence, and the unfolding of divine plans.

1. The Circumstances of Joseph's Sale

In this passage, we observe the dire circumstances faced by Joseph, who has been cast into a pit by his own brothers. This act of treachery sets the stage for his eventual transition to Egypt. Here, we can derive valuable lessons about human relationships and the consequences of envy and hatred among kin.

1.1 The Role of the Midianites

As highlighted by Matthew Henry, the Midianites serve as instruments of God's will, albeit unwittingly. They appear precisely at the moment Joseph's brothers decide to forsake him. This emphasizes God's sovereign control over events, even when evil intentions are involved. The Midianites, known for their trading ventures, represent both a means of Joseph's deliverance from the pit and a pathway to his future trials in Egypt.

1.2 The Significance of Silver

Joseph’s sale for twenty pieces of silver, as noted by Albert Barnes, finds its echo in the New Testament with the betrayal of Judas Iscariot. The choice to sell Joseph signifies the depths of betrayal and the trivial values sometimes placed on individuals by those closest to them. This act of selling is spiritually significant, illustrating a profound degradation of familial bonds.

2. Themes of Betrayal and Divine Providence

This narrative captures the essence of betrayal on several levels - familial, societal, and spiritual. Joseph, favored and despised by his brothers, finds himself a victim of the very ties that should have provided safety and security.

2.1 Familial Betrayal

As Adam Clarke elaborates, the betrayal of Joseph by his brothers serves as a profound warning about the destructive power of jealousy. Their actions depict a deep moral conflict, where the pursuit of personal grievance leads to devastating consequences. This narrative can serve as a reflection point for students and pastors alike on the moral imperatives of reconciliation and forgiveness within families.

2.2 Divine Providence in Adversity

Despite the nefarious intentions behind Joseph’s sale, a clear strand of divine providence can be traced through the events. Henry emphasizes that though Joseph’s brothers intended him harm, God utilized the situation for a greater purpose. This serves as a reminder that trials and tribulations are often part of a greater divine plan that is hard to discern in the moment.

3. Theological Implications

The implications of this verse extend beyond the immediate narrative. It provides a theological framework for understanding God's sovereignty amidst human failure and malice. It raises questions about justice, mercy, and ultimately redemption, key themes throughout the entirety of scripture.

3.1 Sovereignty of God

The sovereignty of God is a recurring theme in biblical theology. The manner in which Joseph, sold into slavery, becomes a catalyst for the eventual salvation of his family during the famine speaks to a profound truth: that God's plans are not thwarted by human sin. Joseph's life story is one of enduring faithfulness in the face of adversity, a model for believers.

3.2 The Foreshadowing of Christ

The parallels between Joseph and Christ are noteworthy. Both are favored by their fathers, rejected by their own, sold for silver, and yet ultimately serve as deliverers. Commentators like Barnes point out that Joseph's journey echoes the redemptive work of Jesus, underscoring the overarching narrative of redemption that threads through the scriptures.

4. Application for Believers

Pastors and theologians may draw several applications from this text:

• Understanding Betrayal: Encouraging congregants to reflect on their relationships and seek restoration, fostering an environment of grace and forgiveness.
• Trusting Divine Providence: Providing assurance that even when circumstances seem dire, God is actively working His purposes.
• Model of Faithfulness: Joseph’s response to his trials can serve as an inspiration for living a life of integrity and faith in God amidst adversity.

Conclusion

Genesis 37:28 serves as a crucial moment in the life of Joseph that encapsulates themes of betrayal and divine providence. The insights gleaned from public domain commentaries enrich our understanding and challenge us to live faithfully in the light of God's unfolding plans. As we delve deeper into this text, we find layers of meaning that resonate with our lives today, reminding us of the intricate tapestry of Scripture and the God who orchestrates it all. In the journey of faith, like Joseph, may we recognize that God is present even in our darkest hours, leading us toward His purpose.