Commentary on Genesis 42:28

Genesis 42:28 states: "And he said unto his brethren, My money is restored; and, lo, it is even in the sack. And their hearts failed them, and they were afraid, saying one to another, What is this that God hath done unto us?"

Introduction

This verse captures a crucial moment in the unfolding narrative of Joseph and his brothers. It reveals the emotional turmoil and fear of the brothers who had previously wronged Joseph. The restoration of their money is a significant point that elicits a response filled with dread and recognition of divine providence.

Contextual Overview

The context of this chapter revolves around Joseph, who, having been sold into slavery by his brothers, rises to power in Egypt. The famine brings the brothers to Egypt seeking grain, unaware of Joseph’s identity. The retrieval of their money serves as a catalyst for fear and introspection among them.

Historical Background

The brothers had traveled from Canaan to Egypt in search of food. Joseph, now a high official, recognizes his brothers but conceals his identity. This dynamic unfolds with Joseph's strategy of testing his brothers, which feeds into their growing anxiety.

Theological Reflections

The verse prompts readers to examine the themes of guilt, fear, and divine justice. The brothers’ realization that the money is back in the sack speaks to their unresolved guilt regarding the betrayal of Joseph.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that the restoration of the money signifies more than just a financial issue; it is a spiritual awakening for the brothers. They interpret this act as an indictment of their past sins, fearing divine punishment. Henry notes that such circumstances often lead individuals to ponder their actions and seek reconciliation with God.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes focuses on the psychological state of the brothers. Their hearts failing them indicates a deep-seated fear of retribution from God. This fear is rooted in their collective guilt over Joseph’s fate, leading them to speculate on God’s involvement in their turmoil. Barnes suggests that this moment is pivotal, as it marks a turning point in their recognition of God’s hand in their lives.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke brings attention to the symbolism of the money in the sack. He notes that it could represent the weight of their past sins and the need for atonement. Clarke argues that the brothers’ fear signifies the beginning of their moral and spiritual awakening. They begin to realize that their actions have consequences and that divine justice is at work.

Application for Believers

This passage holds valuable lessons for pastors, students, and theologians. It challenges believers to reflect on their own lives, recognizing moments when they may feel the weight of past sins or God's discipline. The brothers' fear leads to a pivotal moment of introspection and growth.

Reflective Questions

• How do we respond to feelings of guilt in our own lives?
• What steps can we take to seek reconciliation when we recognize our wrongdoings?
• In what ways do we see God’s hand at work through our fears and challenges?

Conclusion

Genesis 42:28 serves as a powerful reminder of the interplay between our actions and divine justice. The fear experienced by Joseph’s brothers prompts profound reflections on repentance and accountability. As they navigate their fear, believers today are encouraged to embrace God's mercy and seek transformation through self-examination.