Bible Commentary on Genesis 45:17
Verse: "And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Say unto thy brethren, This do ye; lade your beasts, and go, get you unto the land of Canaan;" (Genesis 45:17)
Contextual Overview
The narrative in Genesis 45 recounts the pivotal moment when Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers during the time of famine, demonstrating the sovereignty of God in his life and the unfolding of His divine plan. This verse marks a critical directive from Pharaoh that leads to the reunification of the family of Jacob in Canaan.
Commentary Insights
Pharaoh's Authority
Albert Barnes notes that Pharaoh's instructions reflect his high regard for Joseph and the trust he has in him as a leader. Pharaoh’s command underscores the significance of Joseph's position in Egypt, as he was delegated authority even in matters concerning his family. This illustrates the pagan king's respect for Joseph’s wisdom and the divine blessing that was evident in Joseph’s management during the crisis.
Divine Providence
According to Matthew Henry, the actions taken by Pharaoh were part of God’s overarching providence. This verse is emblematic of God’s provision not only for Joseph but also for all of Israel. The call to return to Canaan indicates a restoration and a return to the land God promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It serves as a reminder that God orchestrates events to fulfill His covenant promises.
Call to Action
Adam Clarke emphasizes how Pharaoh's instructions summoned Joseph's brothers into action. He interprets the phrase “lade your beasts” as both a literal and symbolic charge. Joseph’s brothers must prepare to reclaim their identity and responsibility—loading their beasts signifies their readiness to return home and confront their past, while also embracing their future as God’s chosen family. This practical direction is a call for spiritual and relational restoration.
The Journey to Canaan
The journey back to Canaan emphasized by Pharaoh was a significant one, not merely concerning geographical relocation. Albert Barnes explains that such journeys often symbolize transitions in spiritual life. This physical movement serves as an act of obedience to divine revelation, calling the readers to reflect on their own journeys of faith and obedience in light of God’s promises.
Theological Reflections
- God's Faithfulness: This passage encourages the reader to remember God's unwavering faithfulness. The mention of the land of Canaan points to the fulfillment of God’s promises to Abraham.
- Redemptive History: Joseph’s story prefigures the greater redemption found in Christ, where reconciliation and restoration are central themes in the biblical narrative.
- Obedience and Submission: The command from Pharaoh to Joseph and his brothers embodies the importance of obedience to God’s call, reaffirming the necessity of aligning one’s actions with divine instructions.
Practical Application
The practical implications of Genesis 45:17 can be manifold for contemporary believers:
- Preparation: Just as Joseph's brothers were instructed to prepare for their return, Christians today are encouraged to prepare spiritually and physically for the journey God sets before them.
- Family Reunification: The passage encourages believers to seek reconciliation within families, taking initiative to heal past wounds.
- Trust in God's Plan: The narrative reassures believers that even in trials, God has a plan for restoration and hope, urging them to trust in His divine wisdom.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Genesis 45:17 presents critical reflections on God’s providential care, restorative power, and the necessity of active faith. The intersection of human actions and divine providence here not only speaks to the historical context of Joseph and his family but resonates deeply within the continuing narrative of redemption in the Christian faith.
