Commentary on Genesis 5:6

Genesis 5:6 (KJV): "And Seth lived an hundred and five years, and begat Enos:"

Introduction

The genealogies in Genesis present a profound insight into the history of humanity and the development of God’s redemptive history. Genesis 5:6 marks a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, introducing Seth’s lineage. This commentary synthesizes the insights from public domain sources such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, providing a comprehensive understanding suitable for pastors, students, theologians, and scholars.

Contextual Overview

Within the broader context of Genesis 5, we read about the generations from Adam to Noah, emphasizing the significance of Seth as a continuation of the godly line after Abel's death and Cain's curse. This chapter uniquely outlines the ages and the procreation of key figures, each marking important stages in the unfolding plan of God.

Genealogical Importance

Genealogies serve multiple purposes in Scripture: they establish legitimacy, provide historical continuity, and demonstrate the faithfulness of God in preserving a remnant. The mention of Seth and his offspring, particularly Enos, is significant as it indicates the restoration of true worship after the violent and sinful legacy of Cain.

Insights from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry notes the following in his remarks on Genesis 5:6:

• The Age of Seth: Henry points out Seth's age at the time of fathering Enos, which is 105 years. This not only reflects the longevity characteristic of the antediluvian patriarchs but also serves as a reminder of God’s provision and blessing upon the earth.
• Spiritual Legacy: He emphasizes the importance of Seth in carrying the messianic promise. Seth's descendants are pivotal in preserving the faith that would lead to the coming of Christ.
• Lessons in Lineage: Henry notes that genealogies are not merely for historical recording; they teach spiritual lessons about the continuity of faith and God's covenant with humanity.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes offers a theological perspective on this verse, particularly regarding the following points:

• Significance of Enos: Barnes highlights that the name “Enos” means “mortal” or “man,” which reflects humanity's frailty and need for divine intervention. This naming is significant as it connects to the themes of sin and redemption prevalent in the early chapters of Genesis.
• Commentary on Lifespan: He discusses the long lifespans of the antediluvian patriarchs, suggesting that they serve as a testimony to the pre-flood world, which was still under the influence of God's original perfect creation.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke offers a detailed examination of the implications of this verse:

• Historical Context: Clarke explains the historical context of this genealogical listing, noting how it is essential for establishing the timeline of biblical history leading to Christ.
• Covenantal Role of Seth: He asserts that Seth's genealogy holds significant theological weight as it underlines the covenantal relationship God seeks with His people, a theme that reverberates throughout Scripture.

Theological Implications

Genesis 5:6 functions as a bridge not only within the genealogical account but also in the overarching narrative of redemption. The mention of Enos symbolizes a deeper understanding of the human condition, emphasizing mortality and dependency on God.

Impacts on Faith and Worship

As the lineage progresses through Seth to his offspring, there is an implied transition toward the establishment of proper worship. It is noted that during the days of Enos, men began to call upon the name of the Lord (Genesis 4:26), indicating a restoration of true worship that had been marred by the actions of Cain.

Conclusion

Genesis 5:6 serves as more than a genealogical record; it encapsulates theological depth regarding the nature of humanity, the continuity of God's promises, and the significance of worship. It invites reflection on God's faithfulness throughout generations and the anticipation of the ultimate fulfillment in Christ.