Commentary on Genesis 6:14

Verse: "Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch." (Genesis 6:14)

Introduction

This verse marks a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, as it introduces God's specific instructions to Noah regarding the construction of the ark. The significance of this command extends beyond the mere act of building; it encapsulates themes of obedience, divine judgment, and salvation.

Contextual Analysis

Genesis 6 presents a bleak backdrop of human wickedness, prompting God to determine to cleanse the earth through a flood. In this context, Noah emerges as a beacon of righteousness, chosen by God to preserve a remnant of creation. The instruction to build an ark acts as a symbol of hope and deliverance amidst impending judgment.

Divine Instruction

The command to "make thee an ark" conveys God's intention to actively intervene in the course of human history. As noted by Matthew Henry, the specifics of the ark—its materials and dimensions—reflect God’s meticulous care in carrying out His redemptive plan.

Albert Barnes emphasizes the notion that God not only commands but also equips Noah with precise details necessary for the ark's construction. The choice of "gopher wood" is often debated, with various interpretations suggesting a type of cedar or cypress. The exact nature of this wood may remain unclear, yet it underscores the importance of obedience to God's instructions.

Symbolism of the Ark

The ark itself serves as a profound symbol. Adam Clarke points out that the ark represents salvation—a vessel through which Noah and his family would traverse the waters of judgment. This foreshadows Christ as the ultimate ark of salvation, offering refuge from sin and death.

Additionally, the ark's construction provides insight into God’s grace. Despite the rampant evil surrounding Noah, God’s desire to save a remnant illustrates His enduring mercy. This aligns with Henry’s view that God's plans are not solely for destruction but also for preservation and hope.

Detailed Examination of the Ark's Construction

Materials and Structure

As stated in the verse, the use of "gopher wood" signifies a divine specification. The mention of “rooms” highlights the practical design of the ark, allowing for the accommodation of diverse animal species. The concept of "pitch" serves both a practical and symbolic function; it signifies sealing and protection, reminiscent of atonement and covering for sin.

• Materials:

  The choice of gopher wood is significant, indicating resilience and durability. The type of wood may symbolize the strength of God’s promises that sustain His people.

• Rooms:

  The division of the ark into rooms suggests order amidst chaos, reflecting God's ability to provide safety and structure.

• Pitch:

  Pitch, used to seal the ark, serves as a metaphor for God's protection over those He saves. The dual sealing “within and without” indicates comprehensive safety.

Obedience and Faith

Noah's response to this command reflects profound obedience. Echoing Barnes, Noah’s unquestioning adherence to God’s design showcases his faith. In times of societal mockery and disbelief, Noah’s actions demonstrate a steadfast trust in God’s word—a challenge for believers today.

This act of faith also serves as a prelude to the covenant God establishes with Noah post-flood. Noah becomes a type of Christ, embodying the themes of righteousness and redemption, as observed by Clarke in his commentary.

Theological Implications

Covenantal Significance

In Genesis 6:14, the ark is intricately linked to the covenant theme that permeates the biblical narrative. As Noah constructs the ark, he embodies the role of mediator between God and humanity. Henry posits that this construction is not merely a physical act but a spiritual undertaking, establishing Noah as a herald of God’s impending judgment and mercy.

Foreshadowing of Salvation

The ark foreshadows the New Testament's message of salvation through Christ. Just as Noah was saved through the waters, believers find salvation through faith in Jesus. This typology resonates deeply within Christian theology, cementing the ark's place as a cornerstone symbol of God’s provision amid judgment.

Conclusion

Genesis 6:14 provides profound insight into God's plans for redemption amidst a sinful world. The ark, a vessel of salvation, signifies hope for humanity through obedience and faith. For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, this intricate interplay between the divine command, human obedience, and salvific hope calls forth a vital engagement with the text, urging each to reflect on their response to God’s instructions in their lives.

The richness of this verse invites an ongoing exploration of God’s nature—His justice, mercy, and the invitation to be part of His redemptive story, echoing the eternal truth that He remains sovereign over creation and is ever-inviting His people into the safety of His salvation.